Paint a Fall Tree Using Pointillism

Want to beat afternoon boredom, toss up something different in a slow moving week, or calm things down when the schedule has run extra fast?

George Seurat became known as the Father of Pointillism. This style—small dots placed close together to allow the visual blending of color—was popular in the late 1800s after the Impressionist era. Some of the most famous masterpieces created with this style were

Georges Seurat’s Alfalfa

Henri Martin’s Green Valley with a Stream

Paul Signac’s Le Clippe

Introduction to art media and techniques can ignite the natural creativity of young learners and keep ingeniousness alive in olders. This fall painting activity delighted our learners, Kindergarten to late elementary. Each young artist employed her unique thinking to the process to create a different work of art. Your children can, too!

Prepare.

Look at masterpieces using this distinctive style. Offer children an appreciation for how artists used this style to create very distinctive art. Point out similarities and differences in color tones and values, light, and line. Consider what elements differentiate the works.

Gather materials.

• 8 x 12 white construction paper

• brown construction paper (optional)

• tempera paints—particularly red, orange, yellow and brown

• paint palette or plastic lid/tray or egg carton (makes for easier clean up)

• cotton swabs

You’re ready!

• Look at pictures of fall leaves or landscapes of fall trees. This is especially helpful for children who live in places where leaves don’t change colors.

• Talk about fall colors. Place small amounts of said tempera paints in a palette. Place a cotton swab in each puddle of paint.

• Try mixing paints to create new fall colors—like red and yellow to make orange or red and orange to make red-orange.

• Give each child a piece of white paper.

• Make a tree trunk. Some children may choose to paint a trunk, others may want to cut one out of brown construction paper or use small torn pieces of brown paper to make create a torn paper collage look. This is part of what will make each painting unique.

• Add the fall leaves!

Give pointillism a try!

Little learners LOVE this activity'; dabbing dots while strengthening and refining small motor skills. Bigger kiddos will enjoy expressing their unique ideas.

Keep learning alive and moving forward.

Extend this art activity into other content areas.

Science

• If leaves are changing color in your area, take a walk and enjoy the beauty.

• Collect fallen leaves (and a few acorns). Bring them home and observe under a magnifying glass or Magiscope.

• Point out the midrib, margin, and veins.

• Notice the similarities and differences in the leaf shape and type.

• Use a field guide or online resource to identify.

• Make a leaf collection book or leaf nature journal (this is art, too!)

• Discuss how cooler temperatures and shorter days affect the leaves food making process, changing the leaves color. Read Why Leaves Change Color by Betsy Maestro.

• Read (this is language arts, too!)

  Red Leaf, Yellow Leaf by Lois Ehlert

  We’re Going on a Leaf Hunt by Steve Metzger

Math

• Sort leaves by type or color.

• Count leaves.

• Use leaves to make sets of specific numbers—sets of three, sets of five.

• Add sets of leaves.

• Make math statements—three oak and two maple make five leaves in total.

More Art

• Read Leaf Man by Lois Ehlert and make leaf people with the leaves collected.

When Learning Doesn't Have a Paper Trail

Learning is often measured in paper. Thirty-problem speed drills. Handwriting practice sheets. Chapter tests. Lab reports. Paragraph summaries. In and of themselves, these items aren't terrible or wrong. They have their place. However, valuable learning also takes place when there are no visible, tangible traces, especially when teaching young children.

Last spring, we had one of those weeks where significant educational progress was made but not all our activities could not be measured in paper. Our experiences were stellar and our children talked about them with joy and amazing recall. They were life-impacting and applicable. Learning took place, but we didn't have sheets and sheets of paper to prove our efforts. Here’s a glimpse into some of the learning fun we had during the course of the week.

• reviewed number recognition, numbers 1-75, while playing BINGO with great-grandma

• sorted, counted, and rolled coins (collected in the family change jar for our anticipated family night out)

• played the Pizza Fraction Fun game several times and then the younger children cared the pieces off to play “restaurant”

• weighed potatoes and onions on a kitchen scale and compared the weights

• made figures with tangrams (geometry)

• played Scrabble with older learners for spelling

• wrote letters (olders wrote their spelling words) on the driveway with sidewalk chalk

• retold a story we heard someone else tell and then discussed how point of view and experiences determine potential bias

• read three picture books: Blueberries for Sal, Caps for Sale, and The Raft

• read a recipe, followed directions, and measured ingredients

• listened to Jim Weiss stories on CD

• spelled three- and four-letter short vowel words on a whiteboard

• listened to The Tale of Two Cities and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (audio books enjoyed by older learners)

• reviewed state abbreviations while driving to grandma's house

• watched bees pollinate flowers

• assembled a floor puzzle of the United States

• listened to me read Meet the Pilgrim Fathers by Elizabeth Payne to the youngest learners

• learned body systems and their functions while listening to Lyrical life Science: Human Body

• discussed the nutritional content of three types of cereal by comparing labels; discussion of fats, sugar, and minerals

• cared for the neighbor's dogs and evenly distributed the money earned with the children who participated

Children were engaged. Learning occurred. There was not a traditional paper trail for these activities. Much of the evidence resided in the minds of my children.

How did we document our learning?

We kept a resource list of books we read, recorded the activities on our log, and took pictures of the whiteboard, tangram creations, games, and completed puzzle.

What I loved most about our week was that we learned together. We were relaxed and enjoyed our conversations. As I read, the children asked questions and we added to our vocabulary. When we needed to be outside, we went. There was joy.

Our learning was

Intentional. Real. and Relational.

And, it mattered.

Teaching Math with Picture Books

What a delightful day!

Our day unfolded much differently than I had thought. That’s never happens for you, right? Ha!

A little learner presented a borrowed library book, one of my childhood favorites, No Roses for Harry by Gene Zion. A fun read about curious, adventurous Harry, a black-spotted terrier. Children relate to Harry, his personified adventures, and feelings because they resemble those young children face.

In this read, Harry receives a rose-adorned sweater from grandma. He is not enthused. How often do children receive gifts, perhaps something they don't like or didn't expect? What do they do with those feelings? What discussions come out of those feelings? As this plot unfolds, the narrator tells of Harry's experience. In our home, conversations followed. Thoughts were shared and lessons learned in a non-threatening manner, because, of course, they began with a playful friend with whom my children could relate.

Oh, the discussions we had!

Our little learners wanted to continue learning with Harry.

A counting book! Thinking it would be fun to learn counting while making spots on Harry, I drew an outline sketch of Harry and littles began stamping circles of paint (with the end of a dowel rod, but a carrot dipped in paint would work, too) on this body—first one spot, then two, then three and so on to ten.

With ten Harry prints spread out to dry on the kitchen floor, I cut the end off a celery bunch and we printed "roses" on green paper. This printing project became our cover.

We practiced counting to ten, forward and backward. To extend our learning, we put chocolate sandwich cookies (spots) in sets. For this activity, I called out a number and each learner would count out a set of corresponding cookies. Then I would have the child write the number on paper. This activity reinforced the ability to convert auditory information into a visual and symbolic representation, the ability to count objects to ten, to visually remember a specific set of objects, and to write the symbolic representation (the numeral).

My children loved the learning time. They loved doing and learning. We loved the time together.

When all the pages were dry, we bound our Counting with No Roses for Harry with pieces of scrap fabric.

Our counting book is now "read" as much as No Roses for Harry. It’s a personal favorite. Priceless.

There's a learning moment in every story.

If you are looking for concept picture books that teach math, check out this post.

Kindergarten Skills

YOU can homeschool Kindergarten.

A few things to keep in mind:

• Kindergarten at home doesn’t have to look like Kindergarten in a traditional school for learners to make progress.

• Being “ahead in Kindergarten” doesn’t mean the child will be ahead by third grade.

• Mastering skills doesn’t take as long when homeschooling one-on-one.

Kindergarten Skills

Math

• Count objects in a group to twenty

• Associate a number with a quantity

• Identify more than and less than to ten (quantity)

• Identify more than and less than to twenty (quantity)

• Number words through twenty (one, two, three, four, and so on)

• Understand that numbers eleven to nineteen represent tens and extra ones

• Create a pattern with two, three, and four objects

• Understand the concept of addition as adding two or more groups to get a sum total of all objects

• Understand meaning of “all together”

• Understand concept of subtraction as beginning with a large group and taking some away

• Add sets with one to five members

• Associate the action of adding two or more groups with a symbolic (equation) representation

• Solve word problems

• Count by one from a number other than one

• Count to 100 by tens

• Make positional statement about the location of an object: above, under, left, right, front, back

• Name common shapes and the side associated with each

• Understand difference between two- and three-dimensional shapes

• Recognize coins

• Associate coin with a value

• Write the numerals in the phone number

Language Arts

• Recognize upper and lower case letters

• Writing upper and lower case letters

• Match letters to sounds

• Recognize the beginning sound of a word

• Recognize the ending sound of a word

• Blend sounds

• Recognize rhyming words

• State a word which rhymes with another word.

• Recognize common sight words: a, the, and, to

• Understand the role of author and illustrator

• Move eyes across a page from left to right

• Explore different genres (fables, rhymes, tongue twisters, biographies, fantasies)

• Make a prediction

• Tell a story

• Retell a story

• Understand cause and effect

• Put pictures in a proper sequence

• Answer questions related to something heard read aloud

• Understand the first word of a sentence is capitalized

• Understand first letters of names and places are capitalized

• Understand that sentences have punctuation

• Engage in a conversation

• Spell first and last name

• State street address and city of residence

• Name the members of the family and state two sentences about each member

• Name the days of the week, in order

Social Studies

• Expose to differences in cultures and traditions

• Understand how past influences present and future

• Understand family culture and heritage

• Understand the background and significance of holidays

• Understand meaning of recycle, reuse, repurpose

• Develop map skills (north, south, east, west)

• Name and locate state and country of residence

• Name the continents

• Learn the difference between maps and globes

• Explain how to get to a destination visited frequently (local grocery store, navigate neighborhood to get home)

• Understand difference between land and water

• Recognize landforms (lake, stream, river, ocean, mountain, hill, plain)

• Learn about different types of shelters or homes

• Learn the roles of community workers

• Learn roles in sharing and taking turns

• Understand importance of conflict resolution

Science

• Learn personal safety - wear a bike helmet, bike on the right side of the road, supervision with sharp objects)

• Identify major body parts and describe their action and function

• Identify the five senses

• Name the four seasons and corresponding characteristics

• Observe weather changes

• Identify and describe daily weather

• Describe differences in day and night sky

• Describe differences in nightly changes of the moon

• Understand differences in characteristics of ocean, desert, mountain habitats

• Investigate and observe characteristics of soil, rock, and water

• Understand differences of living and non-living things

• Observe local plants and animals

• Understand and explain differences between plants and animals

• Describe and identify basic parts of a plant

• Observe behaviors of animals and describe how those behaviors are related to their environment

• Explain the difference between insects, fish, mammals, and birds

• Describe items in terms of which they are made (cloth, wood, plastic, paper)

• Name the physical features of items in terms of color, texture, shape, size

• Observe changes in matter (beaten egg whites, popped corn, ice cream)

• Understand properties and uses of water in gas, solid, and liquid form

• Understand terms and conditions of sink and float

• Understand why magnets are attracted to objects

• Make predictions

• Make observations

• Explain a process

Physical Education

• Increase flexibility and muscle strength

• Understand the health benefits of being physically active

• Participate in cardiovascular activities

• Play follow the leader

• Participate in the Hokey Pokey

• Climb stairs, alternating feet

• Balance on one foot

• Balance on a beam or line

• Walk backwards

• Run at different speeds, stop on command

• Jump

• Hop on one foot

• Skip

• Gallop

• Kick a ball

• Dance to a rhythm

• Understands safety precautions for familiar sports equipment

• Throw a ball overhand

• Throw a ball underhand

• Throw a ball at a target

Art/Music

• Explore elements of art: line, shape, color, texture, space)

• Develop art vocabulary

• Hold a paint brush properly

• Experiment with brush movements

• Understand proper use of glue sticks and bottles

• Understand proper care of art supplies (paint brushes, paper, paint, glue)

• Clean up art area properly

• Understand safe handling and use of child-friendly scissors

• Cut in a straight line

• Cut on a curved line

• Understand and name primary colors

• Know which primary colors (red, blue, yellow) can be mixed to make secondary colors (green, purple, orange)

• Experiment with various art mediums

• Create a sculpture with found materials

• Describe etiquette for an art museum

• Make observations of visual art

• Keep a steady beat

• Recognize differences in tempo, fast and slow (lullaby, march)

• Recognize differences in dynamic (loud and soft)

• Recognize difference in pitch (high and low—drums, piccolo, violin, bass)

• Identify basic instruments

• Listen for specific instruments in a composition

• Listen to music and describe tempo, dynamics, and sounds heard

• Experiment with singing voice

• Experiment with kazoo, recorder, harmonica, or tin whistle

• Move to music

• Describe etiquette for a concert

• Attend a concert or recital

• Listen to variety of genres of music

Young children are naturally inquisitive, if we allow them the time and space to be curious and explore.

Teaching children to observe, take notice of differences, make predictions, and ask questions fosters their natural need to learn. Kindergarten is a perfect time to engage in these activities and nurture skills.

These lists are guidelines. Home educating parents are responsible to oversee the education of their children based on each child’s individual ability. When in question, consult with a professional.

How to Create Titles for Elective Courses

"What are some common titles for elective credit in high school?"

Before titling a course, one must understand the difference between core and elective courses and how these terms are used in the educational world—the "education-eze". Colleges use “education-eze”.

Parents must also understand what is and isn't required by their state school law statutes. Though some colleges and universities hire home education admission personnel versed with knowledge to help homeschooled applicants, other advisors are not always familiar with state statutes, requirements, or procedures. Knowledgeable parents have the means to empower student applicants who may face questions.

Core courses are offerings in the major discipline areas of English, math, social sciences, and natural sciences. Some districts (and colleges) include foreign or world languages in core courses. All other courses are considered electives.

For this post, I am revising an elective list I created in 2015. The list does not include courses most often considered core academics--for example, Calculus or British Literature--though those core courses could also be used as electives if the core course requirements have been meet.

English Electives (when not considered part of the core content English I, English II, English III, and English IV)

Shakespearean Theater

Greco-Roman Theater

Short Stories

Poetry (perhaps of a specific historical era or demographic)

Writing for Print and Publication

Creative Writing

Yearbook

Digital Publishing

Ancient Languages

Biblical Studies: Old Testament

Biblical Studies: New Testament

Communication Electives

Speech (this course may considered a core by some schools)

Competitive Speech

Impromptu Speech

Expository Speech

Policy Debate

Lincoln-Douglas Debate

Media Productions

Mathematics Electives

Business Mathematics (some schools no longer consider this a high school level course)

Personal Finance (this course is often considered a required course for some schools but an elective for others)

Social Science Electives

Comparative Government

Global Studies

International Relations

Introduction to Law

Mock Trial

Constitutional Law

Independent Study: Foreign Policy

Introduction to Criminal Justice

Psychology (this course may be considered a core course for some schools and an elective for others)

Sociology

Anthropology

Archaeology

Family and Consumer Science 

Contemporary World Issues

Ancient Civilizations

Independent Study: The Korean War

Medieval History

Introduction to Social Work

Child and Adolescent Psychology

Philosophy

World Religions

Theology

Church History

Internship: Youth Ministry

Natural Science Electives

Environmental Science

Animal and Agricultural Sciences

Introduction to Agriscience

Equine Science

Equine Medicine

Introduction to Veterinary Science

Introduction to Forestry

Botany

Entomology

Zoology

Astronomy

Introduction Aerospace Science

Forensics

Introduction to Health Sciences

Performing/Fine Arts Electives

Introduction to Drama

Musical Theater

Art History (perhaps add a historical era, for example Asian Art History)

Art Appreciation

Choreography

Dance Technique (consecutive years add beginning, intermediate and advanced)

Competitive Dance

Introduction to Ball Room Dance

Stagecraft

Set Design

Theater Production

Two-Dimensional Art

Three-Dimensional Art

Sculpture

Ceramics

Drawing and Painting

Cartooning and Caricature

Printmaking

Pottery

Creative Photography

Digital Photography

Band

Orchestra

Symphonic Band

Wind Ensemble

Jazz Ensemble

Keyboard

Piano

Music Theory (consecutive years add beginning, intermediate and advanced)

Music History (perhaps add a historical era or genre, for example, History of Jazz)

Music Appreciation

Physical Education Electives

Personal Fitness (this course is sometimes considered a required course for some schools but an elective for others)

Nutrition and Wellness

Aerobics

Tennis

Golf

Volleyball

Competitive Swimming

Water Polo

Lifesaving

Advanced Lifesaving

Team Sports

Recreational Sports

Beginning Weights (consecutive years add intermediate and advanced)

Weight Training (often accompanies sports training and play) 

Sports Psychology

Introduction to Sports Medicine

Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries

Sports Rehabilitation

Business Education Electives

Accounting

Marketing 

Copyright Law

Advertising and Sales

Principles of Entrepreneurship

Banking and Finance

Business Principles

Foundational Principles of Small Business

Business Technology

International Business

Global Business Studies

Computer Science Electives

Computer Fundamentals and Programming

Introduction to Computer Systems

Computer Design and Repair

Keyboarding

Word Processing

Graphic Design

Digital Design

Web Design

Digital Arts

Computer Gaming 

Home Economics Electives

Fashion Design

Textiles and Fabrics

Clothing Construction and Textiles

Machine Sewing

Quilting and Applique

Interior Design

Introduction to Early Childhood Education

Nutrition

Principles in Food Preparation

Principles in Food Preparation: Pastry

Principles in Food Preparation: Desserts

Principles in Food Preparation: Main Courses

Principles in Food Preparation: Appetizers

Introduction to Culinary Arts

Introduction to Pastry

Cake Decorating

Home and Automotive Repair

First Aid and CPR

Emergency Preparedness

Vocational Electives

Cosmetology

Cabinet Making

Carpentry

Trim and Finish Carpentry

Masonry

Landscaping

Horticulture

Floral Design

Landscape Architecture

Building Design and Architecture

Drafting

Technical Drawing

Plumbing

Welding

Auto Mechanics

Diesel Mechanics

Small Engine Repair

Electronics and Circuitry 

When our young adults are reading, working on research, studying content, or participating in an experiential opportunity, I search for potential titles. If I can't find a title or course content close to what our learners are studying, I search for high school courses (and in some cases college courses) offered at other high schools across the nation. Those resources usually allow me to find a title--or at least give me a springboard--which accurately describes the content being learned. 

If you want to learn more about documentation of elective credits and how to create college admission paperwork, check out this post.

This blog post is intended to offer an example of personal experience. It is in no way intended to be legal advice and should not be taken as such. Parents own the sole responsibility for the training and education of their children. 

Interest-Based High School Credits: Art Can Look Like This

High school art can look like this!

What if there aren’t enough hours to count as credit?

What if we run out of content?

Questions mount, fear enters.

Step out of fear and watch the possibilities unfold.

As I talk with parents, I often ask, “Why do we hit the brakes in high school?” What I mean is, all the great methods we utilized in the elementary and middle school years, the ones our children loved, the ones we know worked—experiential, project-based, hands-on, field trips, even service—inadvertently pushed aside to make room for the check-offs, grades, and credits. Not that goals, grades, and credits aren’t important or necessary. Obviously they’re needed for college admission paperwork. However, when those aspects take precedence, best practices dissolve, curiosity deteriorates, and anxiety heightens. What if the successful, engaging methods could be retained and built upon in the presence of grades and credits?

THEY CAN!

“Experiential learning doesn’t have to end in high school. Learners don’t need to leave interests behind. ”

How?

Let’s say your learner has an interest in calligraphy, as my daughter did. There’s an interest. There are possibilities, some not seen until after a few other steps are taken.

As I pondered our situation, I figured I had at least two choices.

I could explain to my daughter there wasn’t time in her (a.k.a. our) day which would likely lead to how we could negotiate how to fit in calligraphy IF she finished Algebra first. Several things crossed my mind. If I choose this path, my daughter might eventually stop being interested in or pursuing her interests, figuring I would say no most of the time or that she’d have to come up with some amazing proposal in order to dig into something she enjoyed. I didn’t want that. Life is full of new and exciting learning opportunities, moments which teach important skills needed for the future. Why would I want to block or squelch her curiosity for new learning? Being a life learner is essential. And, what if she heard (though I didn’t say it), “Those ideas are just not as important as Algebra.” OUCH!

My second option might be to allow my daughter to investigate the interest and give her the freedom to figure out how to manage her time and energy in the process so that all she needed to get done could be completed. Major life skill gained. Bonus! With this option, I was able to ponder and remind myself that the interest may wane after a week (therefore no need to worry about whether we would get other subjects done). And, what if this interest took my learner one step closer to her future career? We wouldn’t know unless we took the first step toward discovery, in my daughter’s case, calligraphy.

I made my decision.

But, what if the interest sticks or grows into something else and Algebra (or other subjects) don’t get done?

Yes, this is a possibility. In fact, other subjects may take a back seat for a little awhile or not be completed in the time frame I expected. But, they would get done. The time management lessons gained in the process would indeed be life lessons. People are always navigating wise use of time, even into the adult years. She will, too.

My next question surfaced. What If the interest (calligraphy in our case) stuck around awhile or morphed into something else? We’d have to figure out how to complete the other subjects (especially since at this time she intends to go to college).

I also reminded myself there are other reasons why learners don’t complete subjects in a specific time frame. It may not be solely because of the added interest or that time was mismanaged. Maybe there’s a mental block with the subject, cause “it doesn’t make sense” or “I am not good at _______”. This is not our situation, but I know learners where this component needed to be considered and addressed. In other words, not completing a subject “on time” may not be the fault of “another interest”. Instead, the original subject likely needs tweaking. Often the benefit of adding something a learner enjoys allows the mind to relax enough to tackle other difficult subject matter.

What if there aren’t enough hours to count as credit?

If we don’t get started, take the first step, we won’t know possibilities. Starting keeps curiosity alive. It’s like a muscle, needing to be stretched, used, worked. Have courage, jump in, and be curious about where the interest will led.

In the case of calligraphy, everything counts—instructional videos; live lessons; reading resources; researching of inks, tools, and paper; practice lettering; projects; entries for fairs or contests. When the learner begins on their study, I encourage them to being to keep bullet points of what is being completed. This may look like

• watched how-to video on calligraphy

• video instruction and practicing of basic calligraphy strokes

• tutorial on hand-lettering

• researched pens and ink

• made a supply wish list

• created a budget and made goals for how to purchase supplies

• checked out a book at the library and read the chapter on calligraphy

• read about medieval calligraphy

Over a short period of time, activities, hours (and learning) stack up, potentially leading to other interests. It all counts as credit.

What if we run out of content?

Contrary to our thoughts, I really don’t think if it is possible to run out of content. There’s always something new to learn in an area. In addition, when we allow our learners to study an interest, often another pops up.

“We parents tend to shut down opportunities and interests before they even start because there’s ‘not enough time in the day’ or ‘we can’t turn that into a class’. ”

What if the interest is calligraphy?

In the case of calligraphy, here are some possibilities to jump start the study.

• modern brush calligraphy

• pointed pen calligraphy

• hand lettering

• basic and classic styles (Gothic, Old English, Unical)

Calligraphy may morph into

• watercolor brush lettering

• embroidery calligraphy

• chalkboard lettering

• watercolor

• writing Japanese characters

• the history of calligraphy from Rome to the Middle Ages and the movement to modern calligraphy.

Some high schools offer Calligraphy 1 and Calligraphy 2, so creating a self-directed or independent study course is not unreasonable.

There are online courses available, too, like this one offered by BYU Online high school calligraphy course.

What if the interest is not calligraphy, but something else? The same process applies. Get started. Dig in. Bullet point what is completed. Keep learning. Gain hours. Concisely title what was learned.

Fear keeps us from trying new things—children and parents alike. With curiosity comes possibility, endless things to wonder about, explore and learn. I wonder what ideas will surface today?

It matters, and it counts!

Our Eric Carle Unit Study

(An elementary level, week-long, study with Eric Carle’s beloved picture books.)

Eric Carle, a talented author/illustrator, inspires young readers with his bold illustrations and teachable content. Our youngest children (preschool to fifth grade) enjoyed a week-long study of Eric Carle’s works. By the end of the week, each child proudly displayed her book of Eric Carle art which was bound with a strip of fabric.

On the first day we re-read The Very Hungry Caterpillar, discussed the life cycle of a butterfly and created our own tissue paper collage caterpillar. We ordered planted plants which attract butterflies and watched a biographical video entitled Eric Carle, Picture Writer. Our children loved learning about the man and story behind the stories. 

On the second day we read The Very Busy Spider and discussed the benefits of hard work. Our preschooler made the sounds of the animals in the book and our elementary children discussed the differences between spiders and insects. We all marveled at the raised web on each page of this engaging picture book. At the suggestion of one of learners, we headed outside to look for webs and spiders. While walking, I remembered I had plastic spider counters. We made and added sets. The older learners made arrays—rows and columns (enter multiplication concept). When it came time to make our own spider art, the fifth grader remembered we had silver glitter glue in the art cabinet, which in her opinion, would make the perfect web. The younger children agreed and soon four very busy spiders were created.

On the third day we read The Grouchy Ladybug. We discussed good and bad attitudes, friendship, manners and the power of the spoken word. Our first grader had a quick review of telling time to the hour, with the help of the clock on each page of Eric Carle's book. Older children found the life cycle of the ladybug fascinating. We Googled ladybugs and watched a few informative video clips. Finally, we made our own ladybugs with wings which opened (thanks to a brass fastener) to reveal the words "thank you".  Google eyes brought life to the ladybug.

On the fourth day we read Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me.  We talked about the phases of the moon and were determined to watch the moon for a whole month to observe the phases. For the young ones, we discussed the difference between fiction and non-fiction. We concluded that the book was fiction because a ladder would never reach the moon. We then compared the illustrations of the books Eric Carle created designed our own fold-out ladder page for our book. Later that evening we read Mister Seahorse, discussed the sea life featured in the book and the important role parents play in the lives of their children. We marveled at the way the male seahorse cares for his young. One learner wanted to make tissue paper seahorses like the ones in the book. A great idea! We used scraps of tissue paper from the previous days to create very colorful and unique tissue paper seahorse.

On the fifth day we wrote a title on the book cover of our art masterpieces (hello copy work, spelling and an explanation of capitalization in titles) and bound our book by weaving a scrap of fabric through three paper-punched holes. The littlest learners enjoyed making paper plate jellyfish to hang from the doorway and hearing me read A House for Hermit Crab.

Our week didn’t end there! Learning continued. After analyzing and comparing the art of Eric Carle to the work of other artists, we headed back to the library where our youngest ones selected more Eric Carle titles. Our four year old warmly stated, "Eric Carle is my favorite illustrator." Several weeks later, while on yet another visit to the library, I received another welcomed surprise. I mentioned I needed Mister Seahorse for a workshop I was presenting to moms in our homeschooling community. When the library volunteer asked, "Who is the author?" our six year old chimed in, "Eric Carle." YES!

Just what I had hoped...and more!  In addition to the academics we learned and retained, the curiosity and creativity of our four budding artists was fostered.

Our week had been productive, and FUN!

Beating Afternoon Boredom

Who doesn't battle afternoon boredom?

Let's not take a show of hands. Rest assured, my hand would be raised. 

You know the story. Three o'clock. Children squabbling. A high schooler STILL needs help with Algebra. And dinner? It's frozen on the counter! 

Afternoons can be hard. Yet, after years of beating afternoon boredom, I know the efforts I made toward defeating "I'm bored" syndromes--in myself as well as my children--mattered. In fact, hobbies launched and rediscovered interests became catalysts for entrepreneurial pursuits, high school courses, and career choices.

Beating afternoon boredom is worth every ounce of time and energy we can muster. 

At a recent mom's event, a group of ladies gathered after to ask me how our family beats the afternoon wearies. 

Our strategies varied with life seasons. 

When we had two eager, active boys, we: 

• spent many afternoons outside. 
• visited local parks. 
• had Popsicle and wading pool parties--adding measuring cups, a bucket, and garden hose to change things up--as long as the weather allowed.
• ran around outside playing with squirt guns.
• played in the lawn sprinkler. Notice the hose and water trend?
• read a book together while sitting on a blanket outside or on the couch inside.
• took an afternoon bath with bubbles and wrote with shaving cream on the walls (great for practicing letter formation).
• took nature scavenger hunts. 
• played hopscotch or jumped rope. 
• created with sidewalk chalk on the driveway. 
• painted the garage door with water and paint brushes. 
• tossed bean bags. 
• bought a basketball hoop and gathered children from the neighborhood to play. 
• played wiffle ball in the dead end street.
• created with watercolors.
• encouraged outdoor adventures and independent studies. 

When we had lots of littles with a few bigs who needed afternoon help, we:

• sat on the floor in the hallway across from the bathroom so I could supervise littles in the tub while also helping an older sibling with math or editing papers.
• spread a blanket under a shade tree for afternoon tutoring while the littles rode bikes around the driveway or played hide-n-seek. 
• listened to audio books, our favorites being Jim Weiss recordings and Your Story Hour, again while mom worked with the bigs.
• offered play dough, pattern blocks, old magazines to cut, or watercolor paints. 
• enjoyed playing in the sandbox while mom and older siblings sat nearby and completed math or mom edited papers. 
• used masking tape to create a "village roadway" on the carpet so littles could build houses and garages for their toy cars and play "village". 
• made a masking tape hopscotch on the carpet for littles to be active when weather wouldn't permit us to be outside. 
• asked bigs to go on a date and take learning to new surroundings. 
• discussed the plot and characters of a current read while running errands or taking a sibling to practice. 
• encouraged bigs to work on independent studies. 

When we had a menagerie of ages, we: 

• enjoyed front porch read-aloud time. 
• created with Lite Brite.
• went to visit great-grandma. 
• sat together on the couch and read books of interest. Farm study was always a favorite. 
• took a teen or young adult on a date to talk about things that mattered to them. 
• used a coupon and bought five pounds of clay at a local craft store. 
• spent time at a local park or community swimming pool. 
• made brownies for the elderly neighbor and went to visit. 
• built a fort outside. 
• dug a hole in the backyard (not my favorite or my idea, but it was sibling generated and encouraged collaboration and working together). 
• made impromptu afternoon library runs. 
• created something yummy in the kitchen, often to "surprise" Dad when he returned from work. 
• made cards for family member's birthdays.
• enjoyed spin art. 
• cared for our porch science projects. 
• spent the afternoon creating with watercolor. 

Go ahead! Beat the afternoon boredom. YOU can do it! It will be worth your time and effort. 

And, in the process, your children and young adults will learn valuable life skills: time management; collaboration; communication and conflict resolution; work ethic; teamwork; working independently; and caring about others ideas, thoughts, and feelings. 

Math Meets Art: Watercolor Square Collage

Have a creative learner who loves color?

If so, the black and white page of the math book may not be the WIN of the day.

I learned that lesson the hard way about thirteen years ago.

I told myself if I had another creative I would be intentional about offering math experiences which would nurture the artistic tendency of his or her brain. 

Guess what? God gave me another creative! 

Lesson learned; I get a do over! 

Squares--black and white lines of equal sides on a page. Or, squares--colorful cut outs with sides of equal lengths. 

Math matters to a creative, after all math and art have some of the same elements--shape, line, space. Add a bit of color, some construction paper, glue, and scissors and math may become of the highlight of the day! 

Yesterday, math was the highlight in our house! 

After talking about rectangles--two short sides and two long sides, four in all--and squares--four sides of equal length--we did a quick look around the living room and dining room for rectangles and squares.

Windows.

Glass panels in the kitchen cabinet.

Cloth napkins.

Pages in a book. 

Checks in the tablecloth.

While hunting an older learner asked, "What do you call the distance around the window? I forgot."

Perimeter. 

Another discussion ensued; children were curious. I had their attention. 

I excused myself to the junk box (who doesn't have one of those!) in the laundry room and returned with a measuring tape and a tape measure. We talked about the differences between the tools. One was flexible, one rigid. Reviewed how the tools were used. Each had advantages and disadvantages depending on what was being measured. 

Learners asked to play with the measuring tools. 

They 

• measured the perimeter of the math book
• measured the height of the dining table
• measured the length of the computer keyboard
• measured the width of the window sill
• measured the circumference of my coffee cup

After moving and measuring with excitement, I introduced my idea. 

Let's combine math and art! 

I gathered a watercolor tablet of paper (rectangular!), the watercolor box (it was rectangular, too!), several brushes, a napkin for blotting (square!), and a cup of water to clean brushes. 

Handing each learner a sheet of watercolor paper, I instructed them to paint, anything, anyway they desired. Once painted and dried, we cut squares. 

The squares became a mosaic.

My artist met math, and spread her enthusiasm to others in the room!

I am thankful for a second chance at teaching a creative learner. 

Torn Paper Rainbows

"Cheryl, take the kids outside to see the double rainbow!"

Mom called, encouraged.

Out we went. Raindrops continued to fall.

Sun brilliantly overcoming wet shadows.

Children and I look up, mesmerized, awed!

Like a fresh watercolor. Radiant.

Learning moment launched.

"I want to make a rainbow!"

Pulling from my mind activity file, construction paper colors gathered. Glue found.

Together, thirty minutes, tearing paper-- fine motor strengthened--a colorful paper rainbow appeared.

Mesmerized, awed.

"Mom, look what we created!"

A together moment. A learning moment.

And a rainbow gleaming through water droplets started the process.

It was simple and it was glorious. 

Picture Pie: Fractions, Art and Fun!

One of our favorite picture books related to fractions is Picture Pie by Ed Emberley.

Learners often use fractions and dread in the same sentence. 

It doesn't have to be so.

Picture Pie by Ed Emberley allows fractions and fun to partner for intentional learning and retention. 

My children found the circle cutter in the scrapbooking cabinet, the one that hadn't been opened for quite some time. One child carried the circle cutter. Another carried twelve bright-colored sheets of construction paper. Each raced to the kitchen table, inspired by Ed Emberley's book. 

Within minutes, piles of rainbow-colored circles grew on the table. Elmer's glue flowed, spurted, then sputtered from orange tops as contents were drained. 

The results. Folds. Fractions. Art. 

Mastered. 

What we did?

• Read the explanations and looked at Ed Emberley's collage work.

• I explained fractions are parts of a whole. The bottom number is the denominator. It tells how many total parts are in the whole. The top number is the numerator. It represents a specific part of the whole.

• Each child selected one paper circle from the circle piles and followed directions to fold the circle in half—two equal parts. Together, we unfolded and cut along the fold line. I had each child write the fraction 1/2 on each semicircle.

• I encouraged the learners to select more paper circles to fold and cut into two equal parts. I demonstrated how each half circle could be folded in half again, making four equal parts. I labeled each part with the fraction 1/4.

• I allowed time for experimental folding, cutting and creating. WOW! Creative. Fraction. Fun.

• One child suggested using printed papers and aluminum foil.

• At the end of the afternoon, I offered our magnetic circle set, demonstrating equivalent fractions by laying pieces on top of one another. For example, I modeled how two 1/4 pieces fit on top of one 1/2 piece with no edges extending over, making the statement 2/4 = 1/2.

My learners not only understood fractional parts and equivalent fractions, they applied what they learned to create amazing art--an all-around WIN WIN WIN for fraction, fun and art. And we learned together!

Intentional. Real. Relational.

Clay Day

At a local craft store, my girls cashed in on a 40% off coupon, wrapped their arms around seven pounds of clay and hurried home to the kitchen table. Clay creations came alive. Our table was covered in gray dust. We used several resources to learn more. One, Fun with Modeling Clay, was penned by one of our favorite children's author illustrators, Barbara Reid. Barbara wrote Two by Two which she illustrated with clay figures. Creative and intriguing to my children. 

Later, our oldest daughter made some cooked play dough, a huge hit with the little learners in our home. She used the crumbled water-stained recipe card* I used when I taught preschool. Gathering ingredients, she measured each and combined in a medium cooking pot, cooking on medium heat until the dough formed a ball. 

.

Playdough

1 c. flour

1/2 c. salt

1 c. water

1 tbsp. vegetable oil

2 tsp. cream of tartar

*The old recipe was hand-written on a piece of scrap paper and given to me by a mentor teacher. No idea where the teacher found it.

Digging Deeper

On our clay day we spent several hours working with clay, experimenting with techniques, watching online tutorials, reading author websites, measuring ingredients for the homemade clay, following directions, calculating cost of clay per pound based on what we paid, and working alongside siblings collaborating while sharing and taking turns with tools. Much was accomplished with just seven pounds of clay!

As a family, we enjoy learning about the lives and hobbies of the authors we read. We always read the About the Author and connect with any links they provide. If we desire to dig deeper, we search for the author website online. These learning trails often offer opportunities to learn geography, history, and science. 

Benjamin West Mini Study

Celebrate the simple in learning from an intriguing read.

It's been a few years and a few children ago that we read Benjamin West and His Cat Grimalkin by Marguerite Henry (yes, the author who wrote the beloved Misty of Chincoteague, another classic worthy of the read). The book introduced us to the Father of American Painting, an artist of whom we were unfamiliar.

Recently, the youngers were introduced to Benjamin and the olders were reacquainted while reading Benjamin West: Gifted Young Painter by Dorothea J. Snow, a biography from the Childhood of Famous Americans series. We were all intrigued, just as we were years ago at our first introduction.

Little known facts we learned:

• Benjamin wrestled with how his God-given talent could possibly be woven with his Quaker faith, giving his family and his church a new perspective to consider.
• Benjamin was creative and industrious, making the best of what he had, from colored clay (insert science study here) to using his cat's fur to make paintbrushes (there is a character lesson of truth telling here but I won't spoil the story).
• Benjamin was a court painter for King George III.
• Benjamin taught famous painters Gilbert Stuart (think famous portrait painter of George Washington) and John Trumbull (think Declaration of Independence)

Interesting new vocabulary we learned from our reading journey through Benjamin West: Gifted Young Painter .

• Satchel
• Provost
• Ramshackle
• Aghast
• Daub
• Folly
• Hautboy
• Chortled
• Nape
• Comely

We finished the COFA biography today. As I read the last word of the book, a little perked up, interested:

"We have to find out more!"

Yes, we can. And so can you!

Look up these painters in your favorite set of encyclopedia (yes, they still exist), explore Google images, and watch a few You Tube videos.

We:

• Analyzed several paintings from each of the artists, beginning with Benjamin West's mentioned in the COFA biography: William Penn's Treaty with the Indians and The Death of  General Wolfe. A discussion ensued regarding how artists depict history in their work and whether or not the history is accurate.
• Learned of the friendship between Benjamin West and Benjamin Franklin and then studied the the significance of Benjamin Franklin Drawing Lighting from the Sky. A great lesson in history and art appreciation.                  

A good story sparks an interest.

"Mommy, Benjamin influenced many artists. May we find out more about those artists?"

• Charles Willson Peale
• Gilbert Stuart
• John Trumbull
• Thomas Sully
• Samuel F. B. Morse

A spark ignites an interest, lights a new fire.

More to do:

• Differentiate between portrait and self-portrait. Paint or draw your self-portrait.
• Create a time line of the American history occurring at the time Benjamin West and the other painters were painting. What events were taking place? Did the painters have anything in common?
• Talk about other events in American history happening about the same time.
• If you had the opportunity to meet Benjamin West, Gilbert Stuart or John Turnbull, what questions would you ask them about their work or the time in which they lived?
• Learn about the Quaker faith and how it is similar or different from the faith of your family.
• Read Barbara Brenner's The Boy Who Loved to Draw, biography of Benjamin West. If reading more than one book about Benjamin West, discuss how the books are similar or different. Compare facts in each work.

A spark ignites an interest,lights a new fire.

That's the ever giving blessing of cultivating a love of learning.