The Power of Experience: Life Beyond the Credits

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“What exactly do you mean by More than Credits”?

The title of my high school book has raised thoughtful questions.

l like questions. Questions keep us—parents and learners—pondering, learning, and engaging in dialogue. Questions also keep us processing through our worldview and our thoughts; what matters and prayerfully seeking how to best foster the giftings and interests of our children and teens (even when that looks different than what we envisioned). We should be teaching and modeling for our children the same: pondering, learning, and engaging.

Questions are good. I am glad people are asking.

How did you come up with the title of your book?

The title blossomed from conversations; the dialogues Mike and I have with parents at conferences, workshops, evals, and consults. Our educational backgrounds, research, and personal and professional experiences also weighed heavily in the decision. Mike’s been teaching middle school history for 33 years. My background (aside from homeschooling 27 years) is early childhood education. Together, we’ve graduated four learners from home—two earned graduate level degrees and two are finishing undergrad course work. In addition, we’ve mentored and coached hundreds of families over the past 26 years. We study education, family, and parenting; research and read. Hence, there’s a deep foundation of experience behind why I titled the book More than Credits: Skills High Schoolers Need for Life.

We’re quite familiar with the lack of equipping today’s young adults face. Many are full of knowledge, yet lack practical life skills, problem solving strategies, time management, and experience.

In the all-too-familiar pursuit of rigorous courses, grades, and college admissions, young adults often lack the motivation, time, and skills needed to understand who they are, what strengths and gifts they were created with or could develop, and how their uniqueness could influence their future as well as the future of others.
— Cheryl Bastian, More than Credits

Courses matter. More than Credits doesn’t mean core courses don’t have value. Quite the opposite. Courses are integral to college admission, trade school, entrepreneurship, and most of all, life. However, some of the very courses learners need for life are not being taught or are taking a backseat to courses which will not propel the learner forward in the career or field of choice—for example, an taking an extra core course in science (above what is required for college admission) instead of Personal Finance if the end goal is entrepreneurship or a career in finance. In other scenarios, the courses high schoolers are taking are not the best or recommended courses for a field. An example, a rising senior interested in the field of zoology may benefit more from a marine science course with a biologist involved in research study than an extra foreign language credit. High school is not a one-size-fits-all journey.

Credits matter. More than Credits isn’t setting credits aside or stating they don’t matter. Again, this couldn’t be further from the truth. Credits do matter; but there’s more to learners than the credits earned. Credits feed performance-based worth mentalities, the opposite message that people are created with valuable gifts for a purpose, to be contributors and influencers, leaders and world changers. Our young adults need the skills necessary to walk in those roles.

Experiences matter. Professionals, educators, and parents tell me “graduates are missing experience”. Remember when we were teaching our children as preschoolers and elementary learners? Everyone talked about the importance of experiences—activities and opportunities to learn by doing, learn from people versed in a field. Those days were all about hands-on, discovery, problem solving—real life. The need for experience and application doesn’t change—ever. Experience is a proven teacher with retention rates of approximately 70% (and higher) when people are involved in doing something. Yet, when the middle and high school years roll around, we lean toward the opposite—sit in front of a screen or at a desk, passing tests with minimal to no retention or application. It wasn’t always this way. What are we doing about that known gap? How will teens and young adults get needed experience? More than Credits puts individualized experience and application back into learning. Furthermore, it encourages high schoolers to get out into their fields of interest, through volunteering, job shadowing, professional mentoring, and interviewing. Amid these opportunities, learners are able to gain experience and make valuable professional connections. Often the connections lead to employment, hence the experience future employers require. The activities in More than Credits are about engaging learners in using or discovering strengths and interests while gaining the experience needed for future employment or making a difference in the lives of others.

High school is more than checking boxes and meeting requirements. It’s about experience, gaining knowledge and skills, learning from professionals in a field, applying what’s learned to real-life scenarios. It’s about teens and young adults knowing how to learn, where to find answers, and how to solve problems—being equipped with the needed skill sets and emotional intelligence desired by employers and necessary for success in a career field.

There’s power in experience, an empowerment which can be built on and remain for a lifetime. That’s more than credits!


Foreign Language College and University Admission Requirements

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I speak to rooms full of parents--living rooms conversations to packed convention halls--considering and navigating a home education journey for their middle and high school young adults. Most often we talk about specifics and how-tos. At some point in the presentation, usually during a Q&A session, I am asked to address specific admission requirements.

One of the most popular questions relates to foreign language.

Like most aspects of high school, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to the question.

The answer to the foreign language question—what is required for college or university admission—the inquirer must know that the answer varies per institution and sometimes per major.

For the sake of this blog post, to clarify, home educated in our state means enrolled in the Home Education Program with the county of residence. Those students are defined as home education students (homeschooling) and will apply to colleges as home educated, non-traditional, or non-accredited graduates. The terms used for the admission status varies college to college.

In our state if the student chooses to enroll in a private school (sometimes referred to as an umbrella school) as a place of record, that student is considered a private school student and will apply to colleges as a private school graduate. Some colleges and universities require private school students be enrolled in an accredited entity, by the state or by a regional accrediting agency. This is extremely important to note as not all accreditation is considered equal by some universities.

Some colleges and universities require foreign language for admission as well as for the General Education portion of the undergraduate degree. What parents and students don’t know is that sometimes (as in the case for some universities in our state), the high school foreign language credits which met the admission requirement will be credited to the Bachelor’s degree. Be sure to ask this question of the admission department or advisor.

University of Oklahoma states this on their website

Foreign Language (2 courses, 6-10 hours). This requirement can be satisfied by successfully completing two semesters of the same foreign language at the college level equivalent to two semesters at OU. It also may be satisfied by successfully completing two years of the same foreign language in high school or by demonstrating an equivalent level of competence on an assessment test.
— University of Oklahoma, August 2020

Don't assume.

  • Read the contents of the university website and do research before connecting with the college. Ask what is needed, but don’t ask obvious questions which are answered on the site. Being knowledgeable shows interest and motivation.

  • Some universities are hiring admissions counselors designated to serve home educated students. After reading online admission requirements, have the student make contact with the counselor. Advanced research and knowledge demonstrates interest and initiative.

Pat Wesoloski has been homeschooling for more than 29 years and works at Bryan College to help homeschool families navigate the admissions process.
— Bryan College
  • A running list of questions may be helpful. Help your learner process what he or she may want to ask.

  • Early research allows families to plan well. Gain the knowledge you need but don’t panic if your learner doesn’t quite know what he or she wants to study or where he or she wants to attend. There’s time to figure these things out.

  • Not all college and universities accept all languages. Be sure to check if there are any exceptions or out-of-the-box recommendations or requirements.

  • Though some colleges require only two years of foreign language, some require three or four. Be sure to investigate the requirements for any university of choice. If you found out late in the high school years that four years is required for admission, don’t panic. Home educated students have the time (and often the motivation to manage that time) to complete more than one year in a year.


At least 2 years—preferably 3—of a classical or modern language
— Tulane University, August 2020
Two consecutive years of a foreign language (American Sign Language recognized as a foreign language)
— Stetson University, August 2020
Vanderbilt does not prescribe a specific distribution of high school coursework requirements, but most competitive applicants will have completed four full years of coursework in the five core academic areas of English, math, social studies, science (3 lab sciences), and foreign language.
— Vanderbilt University, August 2020

Locating specific course requirements for admission can take time. This is why I add or update links to this page as I find them. If your student's college of interest is not listed below, try typing "foreign language" or “high school course requirements” in the search box of the college website.

Direct links to foreign language requirements are offered below.. Be sure to continue research and stay up-to-date based on the unique needs of your high school learner. Check back as I update this post.

Agnes Scott College, Decatur, GA

Amherst College, Amherst, MA

Appalachian State, Boone, NC

Arizona State University, Phoenix Area, AZ

Berry College, Mount Berry, GA

Bellhaven University, Jackson, MS

Bentley University, Waltham, MA

Brandeis University, Waltham, MA

Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA

Central Methodist, Fayette, MO

Charleston Southern University, Charleston, SC

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO

Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA

Emory-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL

Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL (click on Academic Core Units and Homeschool/Non-traditional)

Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL

Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers, FL (click Units tab for specific courses)

Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL

Florida International University, Miami, FL

Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL

Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL

Franciscan University, Steubenville, OH

Furman University, Greenville, SC

Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA

Greensboro College, Greensboro, NC

Guilford College, Greensboro, NC

Harvard College, Cambridge, MA

Indiana University, Bloomington, IN

James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA

Mercer University, Macon, GA

Messiah College, Grantham, PA

Methodist University, Fayetteville, NC

Montreat College, Montreat, NC

Northeastern University, Portsmith, NH

Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

Ohio University, Athens, OH

Olgethorpe University, Atlanta, GA

Patrick Henry College, Purcellville, VA

Pensacola Christian College, Pensacola, FL

Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

Reed College, Portland, OR

Rice University, Houston, TX

SMU- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX

Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA

St. Johns College, Annapolis MD and Santa Fe, NM

Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Stetson University, Deland, FL

Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA

Tulane University, New Orleans, LA

United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO

United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL

University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH

University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL

University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN

University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK

University of RIchmond, Richmond, VA

University of South Florida, Tampa, FL

University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN

University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL

Valdosta State University, Valdosta, GA

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 

Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY

Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL

Yale University

You can Celebrate High School and it can encompass More than Credits!

How to Create Titles for Elective Courses

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"What are some common titles for elective credit in high school?"

Before titling a course, one must understand the difference between core and elective courses and how these terms are used in the educational world—the "education-eze". Colleges use “education-eze”.

Parents must also understand what is and isn't required by their state school law statutes. Though some colleges and universities hire home education admission personnel versed with knowledge to help homeschooled applicants, other advisors are not always familiar with state statutes, requirements, or procedures. Knowledgeable parents have the means to empower student applicants who may face questions.

Core courses are offerings in the major discipline areas of English, math, social sciences, and natural sciences. Some districts (and colleges) include foreign or world languages in core courses. All other courses are considered electives.

For this post, I am revising an elective list I created in 2015. The list does not include courses most often considered core academics--for example, Calculus or British Literature--though those core courses could also be used as electives if the core course requirements have been meet.

English Electives (when not considered part of the core content English I, English II, English III, and English IV)

Shakespearean Theater

Greco-Roman Theater

Short Stories

Poetry (perhaps of a specific historical era or demographic)

Writing for Print and Publication

Creative Writing

Yearbook

Digital Publishing

Ancient Languages

Biblical Studies: Old Testament

Biblical Studies: New Testament

Communication Electives

Speech (this course may considered a core by some schools)

Competitive Speech

Impromptu Speech

Expository Speech

Policy Debate

Lincoln-Douglas Debate

Media Productions

Mathematics Electives

Business Mathematics (some schools no longer consider this a high school level course)

Personal Finance (this course is often considered a required course for some schools but an elective for others)

Social Science Electives

Comparative Government

Global Studies

International Relations

Introduction to Law

Mock Trial

Constitutional Law

Independent Study: Foreign Policy

Introduction to Criminal Justice

Psychology (this course may be considered a core course for some schools and an elective for others)

Sociology

Anthropology

Archaeology

Family and Consumer Science 

Contemporary World Issues

Ancient Civilizations

Independent Study: The Korean War

Medieval History

Introduction to Social Work

Child and Adolescent Psychology

Philosophy

World Religions

Theology

Church History

Internship: Youth Ministry

Natural Science Electives

Environmental Science

Animal and Agricultural Sciences

Introduction to Agriscience

Equine Science

Equine Medicine

Introduction to Veterinary Science

Introduction to Forestry

Botany

Entomology

Zoology

Astronomy

Introduction Aerospace Science

Forensics

Introduction to Health Sciences

Performing/Fine Arts Electives

Introduction to Drama

Musical Theater

Art History (perhaps add a historical era, for example Asian Art History)

Art Appreciation

Choreography

Dance Technique (consecutive years add beginning, intermediate and advanced)

Competitive Dance

Introduction to Ball Room Dance

Stagecraft

Set Design

Theater Production

Two-Dimensional Art

Three-Dimensional Art

Sculpture

Ceramics

Drawing and Painting

Cartooning and Caricature

Printmaking

Pottery

Creative Photography

Digital Photography

Band

Orchestra

Symphonic Band

Wind Ensemble

Jazz Ensemble

Keyboard

Piano

Music Theory (consecutive years add beginning, intermediate and advanced)

Music History (perhaps add a historical era or genre, for example, History of Jazz)

Music Appreciation

Physical Education Electives

Personal Fitness (this course is sometimes considered a required course for some schools but an elective for others)

Nutrition and Wellness

Aerobics

Tennis

Golf

Volleyball

Competitive Swimming

Water Polo

Lifesaving

Advanced Lifesaving

Team Sports

Recreational Sports

Beginning Weights (consecutive years add intermediate and advanced)

Weight Training (often accompanies sports training and play) 

Sports Psychology

Introduction to Sports Medicine

Care and Prevention of Athletic Injuries

Sports Rehabilitation

Business Education Electives

Accounting

Marketing 

Copyright Law

Advertising and Sales

Principles of Entrepreneurship

Banking and Finance

Business Principles

Foundational Principles of Small Business

Business Technology

International Business

Global Business Studies

Computer Science Electives

Computer Fundamentals and Programming

Introduction to Computer Systems

Computer Design and Repair

Keyboarding

Word Processing

Graphic Design

Digital Design

Web Design

Digital Arts

Computer Gaming 

Home Economics Electives

Fashion Design

Textiles and Fabrics

Clothing Construction and Textiles

Machine Sewing

Quilting and Applique

Interior Design

Introduction to Early Childhood Education

Nutrition

Principles in Food Preparation

Principles in Food Preparation: Pastry

Principles in Food Preparation: Desserts

Principles in Food Preparation: Main Courses

Principles in Food Preparation: Appetizers

Introduction to Culinary Arts

Introduction to Pastry

Cake Decorating

Home and Automotive Repair

First Aid and CPR

Emergency Preparedness

Vocational Electives

Cosmetology

Cabinet Making

Carpentry

Trim and Finish Carpentry

Masonry

Landscaping

Horticulture

Floral Design

Landscape Architecture

Building Design and Architecture

Drafting

Technical Drawing

Plumbing

Welding

Auto Mechanics

Diesel Mechanics

Small Engine Repair

Electronics and Circuitry 

When our young adults are reading, working on research, studying content, or participating in an experiential opportunity, I search for potential titles. If I can't find a title or course content close to what our learners are studying, I search for high school courses (and in some cases college courses) offered at other high schools across the nation. Those resources usually allow me to find a title--or at least give me a springboard--which accurately describes the content being learned. 

If you want to learn more about documentation of elective credits and how to create college admission paperwork, check out this post.

This blog post is intended to offer an example of personal experience. It is in no way intended to be legal advice and should not be taken as such. Parents own the sole responsibility for the training and education of their children. 

 

What YOU Need to Know about AP and CLEP

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Currently, some of the most common questions I am fielding relate to college admission and credit by exam, particularly, AP/CLEP testing.

What will colleges accept?

Do all universities accept CLEP?

Will all universities take AP scores for credit?

How does a college look upon CLEP?

I speak to rooms full of parents--living rooms conversations to packed convention halls--considering and navigating a home education journey for their middle and high school young adults. When I speak, I remind parents

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to most high school-related questions.

As much we’d like there to be a pat answer to this question, there isn’t. Yes, there are some straightforward generalities, aspects common for college-bound learners; for example, how many high school English credits colleges require. However, when it comes to other facets of admission, like AP and CLEP credits, what’s best for an applicant will vary. Not all universities have the same requirements and not all learners have the same intended major or educational strengths. Like other questions asked by parents of high schoolers, the credit by exam question brings the common answer, “That depends!”

Don't assume.

  • Some universities are hiring admissions counselors designated to serve home educated students; for example, Bryan College. Those folks are there for you. When there’s interest in a particular college, read the information on the school’s site and then reach out to the staff and ask your questions. Advanced research demonstrates initiative, especially if that interest and inquiry is made by the student. A Dean of Admissions told me student-led research and inquiry is preferred by most colleges and they often track contacts.

  • Keep a running list of questions and then tailor those to the college of interest. Having a template may help your learner process what he or she may want to ask, especially when it comes to the finer details like credit by exam.

  • Early research indicates student interest and allows a family to plan well. HOWEVER, though we may do our best to gather information, we must also remember each high schooler will move along the preparation timeline at a different pace. Don’t panic if a course of study isn’t known or if a learner remains indecisive about whether to go away for college or stay close. Time is a gift. Offer that gift and provide support. It matters.

Locating specific requirements for specific exams—AP, CLEP, Dantes, and others—takes time and isn’t always easy. Breathe and scroll down. I’ve provided some stepping stones for you—links to credit by exam requirement pages. As you research, read through the list of exams and scores, carefully. Not every school will accept every exam. In addition, there may be a limit on the amount of credits which will be awarded. If your student's college of interest is not listed below, try 

  • typing CLEP/AP or credit by exam in the search box of the college website.

  • contacting the homeschool admissions coordinator.

Direct links to information relevant to AP and CLEP are included if they were available. Some links include all accepted credit by exam options. These links are guides. Be sure to bookmark those of interest and continue research based on the unique needs and major of your high school learner. The time could save you unnecessary test preparation and fees.

Agnus Scott College, Decatur, GA (AP only at the time of post)

Amherst College, Amherst, MA

Appalachian State, Boone, NC (CLEP policy)

Baylor, Waco, TX

Bentley University, Waltham, MA (AP) (no CLEP accepted)

Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME (AP)

Bradley University, Peoria, IL (CLEP)

Brandeis University, Waltham, MA

Brown University, Providence, RI

Bryan College, Dayton, TN (CLEP and AP on page 64)

Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA (CLEP) (AP)

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

Cedarville University, Cedarville, OH

Central Methodist, Fayette, MO (CLEP) (AP)

Charleston Southern University, Charleston, SC (CLEP) (AP)

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO

Columbia University, New  York

Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA

Emory, Atlanta, GA (No CLEP)

Emory-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL

Flager College, St. Augustine, FL (AP)

Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL

Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers, FL (AP, not CLEP)

Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL (CLEP) (AP)

Florida International University, Miami, FL (CLEP) (AP)

Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL (CLEP) (AP)

Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL (CLEP) (AP)

Furman University, Greenville, SC (AP, not CLEP)

Greensboro College, Greensboro, NC

Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, MI

Houghton College, Houghton, NY (CLEP) (AP)

Indiana University, Bloomington, IN (CLEP) (AP)

James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA (AP, not CLEP)

John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (AP)

Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS

LeTourneau University, Longview, TX

Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA (CLEP)

Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA

Mercer University, Macon, GA (CLEP) (AP)

Messiah College, Grantham, PA (CLEP) (AP)

Methodist University, Fayetteville, NC (CLEP)

New College, Sarasota, FL

Northeastern University, Portsmith, NH

Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

Ohio University, Athens, OH (CLEP) (AP)

Oglethorpe University, Atlanta, GA (CLEP) (AP)

Patrick Henry College, Purcellville, VA (AP, no CLEP)

Pensacola Christian College, Pensacola, FL

Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA (AP)

Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN (CLEP) (AP)

Reed College, Portland, OR (AP, not CLEP)

Rice University, Houston, TX (AP, not CLEP)

Rollins College, Winter Park, FL (AP)

St. Olaf, Northfield, MN (AP)

Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD), Savannah and Atlanta, GA (AP) (CLEP)

Smith College, Northampton, MA (AP)

SMU- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX (AP, limited CLEP)

Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA

Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Stetson University, Deland, FL (AP)

Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY (AP, limited CLEP)

Taylor University, Upland, IN

Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX

The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA

Tulane University, New Orleans, LA

United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL

University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL (AP 2019-2020)

University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH

University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (AP) (CLEP)

University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (AP)

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (AP) (CLEP)

University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH (AP) (CLEP)

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL (AP) (CLEP)

University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN

University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK (AP) (CLEP)

University of RIchmond, Richmond, VA

University of South Florida, Tampa, FL

University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL (AP) (CLEP)

Valdosta State University, Valdosta, GA (AP) (CLEP)

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 

Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY

Washington and Lee, Lexington, VA (AP)

Washington State University, Pullman, WA

Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL (AP, not CLEP)

Yale University (No AP or CLEP)

Using Living Books in High School

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When we started our homeschooling high school journey in 2003, I was determined not to leave the learning power of Living Books behind in the elementary and middle school years. 

YOU can use Living Books in high school.

Our high school learners were greatly impacted by the Living Books they chose. In fact, several titles greatly influenced their career choices and life goals.

When we began our high school journey, the first content area in which we incorporated Living Books was history. This seemed a natural choice since we had been using Living Books--biographies, autobiographies, and historical fiction--to accent our history studies in the elementary and middle school years. 

History

Aristotle. Complete Works of Aristotle, Vol. 1. Princeton University Press, 1984.

De Tocqueville, Alexis. Democracy in America and Two Essays on America. Penguin Classics, 2003.

Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. 1790.

McCullough, David. John Adams. Simon &Schuster, 2002.

McCullough, David. The Wright Brothers. Simon &Schuster, 2015.

Metaxas, Eric. Amazing Grace: William Wilberforce and the Heroic Campaign to End Slavery. Harper One, 2007.

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. On the Social Contract. Dover Publications, 2003.


The next content area in which we chose to incorporate Living Books was science. It was also a natural fit, especially for learners who had interest in specialty areas or who wanted to dig deeper to learn more about scientists and inventors. As our young adults advanced through the high school years, we included adult and college level materials. 

Science

Burton, Mary June. Louis Pasteur: Founder of Microbiology. Franklin Watts, 1963.

Carson, Ben, and Cecil Murphey. Gifted Hands: The Ben Carson Story. Zondervan, 1996.

Douty, Esther. America’s First Woman Chemist: Ellen Richards. Julian Messner, 1961.

Einstein, Albert. The Meaning of Relativity: Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University, May 1921 (Classic Reprint). Forgotten Books, 2017.

Keller, Helen. The Story of My Life. 1903. Signet, 2010.

Williams, Beryl, and Samuel Epstein. Medicine from Microbes: The Story of Antibiotics. Julian Messner, 1965.


Reaching our creatives with written materials was challenging at times, unless the reading was related their artistic gifting or interest. Perhaps you find yourself in that quandary. The effort you put forth to help your high schoolers find books, matters. Make suggestions. Go to the bookstore together. Visit the library and browse the shelf. Find out who influences or has influenced the field. The effort speaks to your interest in what matters to your teen.

I did discover I had to let go of my rigid definition of what a Living Book was in order to be open to the plethora of possibilities I would  have otherwise discounted.

The Arts

Astaire, Fred. Steps in Time: An Autobiography. Cooper Square Press, 2000.

Kistler, Mark. You Can Draw in 30 Days: The Fun, Easy Way to Learn to Draw in One Month or Less. Da Capo Lifelong Books, 2011.

Tada, Joni Eareckson, Joni. Bantum Books. 1978.

Trapp, Maria. The Story of the Trapp Family Singers: The Story Which Inspired The Sound of Music. William Morrow Paperbacks, 2001.


What about an athlete who loves to read? How can Living Books be interwoven in a personal fitness or weight training course? And, what about an athlete who would rather play ball than read?

Sports

Dorman, H. A., and Karl Kuehl. The Mental Game of Baseball. Diamond Communications, 2002.

Hershiser, Orel, and Jerry B. Jenkins. Out of the Blue. Wolgemuth & Hyatt Publishers, 1989.

Kilmeade, Brian. The Games Do Count: America’s Best and Brightest on the Power of Sports. HarperCollins, 2004.


Living Books have the power to pull in even the most reluctant reader!


Living Books can give life to any subject, if we allow them the opportunity to do so. Recently, one daughter began to lean toward personal growth and leadership materials. I worked on ways to incorporate what she was reading into an elective: Personal Development and Career Exploration. I could have also titled the course Interpersonal Communication, based on the resources she chose. When I wrote More Than Credits, I included the books and activities into an elective framework. It is one of five electives featured in the book.

How to Use What You Have: Homeschooling High School Nutrition and Wellness

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We’ve adopted a phrase.

Use what we have to boost what we know.

In this season of pandemic shelter-at-home orders—with libraries closed and resources narrowed—we are pushed to look for alternatives. Hence, the above phrase could mean several things.

Use the resources, items, and interests we have to learn something new.

Or

Use the resources, items, and interests we have to deepen, reinforce, and apply knowledge we learned previously.

Today, my mind is on high school, specifically nutrition and wellness!

Parks and gyms are closed. For some, stress eating is a challenge. For others, needed food sources are difficult to find. How do we practice healthy habits in the areas of nutrition and wellness with the parameters under which we are living?

This is where life meets learning!

The conversations about boosting the immune system. The trials and errors of building a personal fitness plan without a gym. The recipe substitutions and related research. The online stretching or aerobic classes.

Learning is taking place.

If your high schooler is engaged in this type of learning, it matters and it’s valuable.

In my book More than Credits: Skills High Schoolers Need for Life, I include practical, applicable, real-life activities to give parents and high school learners a jumpstart toward thinking outside-the-box in the areas of nutrition, wellness, and personal fitness. Ideas include

  • Adjust a recipe, considering personal health and dietary needs.

  • Utilize an online aerobic workout tutorial to build cardiovascular health.

  • Learn how to take, record, interpret, and monitor vital signs (pulse, respiration, and blood pressure).

  • Compare standing blood pressure to lying down.

  • Calculate personal Body Mass Index (BMI) for each family member.

  • Compare heat exhaustion to heat stroke, including prevention, symptoms, and treatment.

  • Determine how social, cultural, and emotional influences impact nutrition and health choices.

  • Study the effects of stress on physical and mental well-being.

  • Research how to keep the body hydrated, determine ounces required, and implement a hydration plan.

  • FInd three types of online calorie calculators and compare site features.

  • Explain the difference between whole foods and processed foods.

  • Research the growing seasons in your area.

  • Plant a vegetable or herb garden.

  • Enroll in an online culinary course or tutorial series for a specific area of interest: pastry, main dish, gluten-free, keto.

  • Clean and restock a freezer or refrigerator.

  • Learn how to wash hands properly for food preparation.

  • Learn first aid for common kitchen accidents: burns, scalds, cuts, puncture wounds, allergic reactions, and choking.

  • Learn how to properly and safely use a gas grill.

  • Research and list ways to reduce the severity and exacerbations of autoimmune disease.

This is a sampling of ideas from More than Credits. And, given our current situation and the needs and interests of your learner, you will discover others opportunities which are individually applicable to your family or teen. The outcomes may not be a percentage correct on a test or page filled with fill in the blank questions. Instead, it may be a casual conversation or a task completed together (like cleaning the fridge properly or doing a workout together. The end result will be your teen learning and applying self-care. This is worth more than the credits. It is life-impacting and it matters.

More than Credits includes frameworks, resources, and living book and biographical suggestions for five elective credits: personal fitness, nutrition and wellness, personal development and career exploration, philosophy, and personal finance.

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Learning from Interviews

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If your learner had the opportunity to interview a professional, would he or she be prepared?

We can’t possibly know everything about every profession. No one can. However, parents do have the ability to coach middle and high schoolers through the process of being prepared to ask questions, should they find themselves in a situation where they can ask questions.

This is an important step in empowering teens to learn from people in professions of interest.

Let’s say your high schooler is interested in veterinary medicine. Your background is in business and finance.

How do you help your young adult learn more about vet medicine?

Find a trusted professional who is willing to share his or her passion, and then ask. Most people are eager to talk about what they love. In the process, your young adult is afforded a chance to learn about the education requirements, niche areas of the profession, and perhaps the career outlook at the time when you learner will be trying to land a job. Should an ongoing mentor relationship form, there may be a potential connections made for future employment.

Identifying a person who could be interviewed is the first step. The second step, preparation, is key. Intentionality often reaps the greatest reward (another one of those life lessons our high schoolers learn from experience.

Preparing for an interview is essential. If someone carves out time from his or her busy schedule to meet with a high schooler, preparation is a form of respect. The meeting not only allows the learner to glean the most helpful information possible, but also shows gratitude for the professional’s time. Some high schoolers will decide they need help brainstorming a list of questions to be asked. Others may determine there is a need to role play a mock interview. And, there will be some who prefer to work more independently, creating a list and seeking input or feedback once their preparation is complete. This process is another step on the path to discovering how one learns best through the unique benefit of experiential opportunities.

When our high schoolers showed interest in an area and wanted to talk to professionals or tradespeople, we developed a list of questions. Here is a list to jump start the thinking process. I offer a full list in the appendices of my book, More than Credits.

  • How did your high school experiences benefit your career?

  • Where did you attend college?

  • How or why did you decide to choose this college?

  • How did your post-secondary studies influence your career?

  • Which post-secondary courses were particularly beneficial in your career preparation?

  • Is there something you feel would have been helpful—maybe even a different major—than what you pursued?

  • How do you see your career field changing in the next five years?

When preparing to interview someone in a trade or technical field, we adjusted our list of questions to address trade-specific aspects of a field. The complete list is also included in the book, but these samples provide a place to start as you and your learner develop a list of questions.

  • Did you earn industry certifications and if so, which were helpful to you?

  • What should I consider as I research post-secondary education options?

  • What skills do you use every day?

  • What types of writing do you do in your field?

The high school journey is more than taking tests and finishing study guides.

There is a place for these in education, but it is important to remember these aspects of learning should not overshadow and crowd out some of the most beneficial ways our young adults gain knowledge—through experiential learning opportunities like interviewing professionals.

More than Credits is available on this site or through Amazon.

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College and University Admission Requirements for Home Education Grads

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I speak to rooms full of parents--living rooms conversations to packed convention halls--considering and navigating a home education journey for their middle and high school young adults. Most often we talk about specifics and how-tos. At some point in the presentation, usually during a Q&A session, I am asked to address specific admission requirements.

There isn’t a one-size-fits-all answer to the question.

The answer to the question varies per institution and the status of the student applying—home education, private school, or transfer student.

Home educated in our state means enrolled in the Home Education Program with the county of residence. Those students are defined as home education students (homeschooling) and will apply to colleges as home educated, non-traditional, or non-accredited graduates. The terms used for the admission status varies college to college.

In our state if the student chooses to enroll in a private school for classes once, twice, or three or more times a week--or as a place of record--that student is considered a private school student and will apply to colleges as a private school graduate. Some colleges and universities require private schools to be accredited, by the state or by a regional accrediting agency. This is important to note as not all accreditation is considered equal by some universities.

Generally colleges welcome home educated students with unique educational and extra-curricular experiences and varied community service opportunities, but it is always wise to check on the admission requirements of particular schools of interest.

Don't assume.

  • Some universities are hiring admissions counselors designated to serve home educated students. After reading online admission requirements, make contact with the counselor. Advanced research and knowledge demonstrates interest and initiative, especially if the contact and inquiries are made by the student.

  • A running list of questions may be helpful. Help your learner process what he or she may want to ask.

  • Early research allows parents and students to plan well. Gain the knowledge you need (but don’t panic if your learner doesn’t quite know what he or she wants to study or where he or she wants to attend—there’s time)!

Locating specific requirements for home educated applicants takes time. This is why I include and update links to admission requirement pages as I find them. If your student's college of interest is not listed below, try 

  • typing "homeschool" or "home education" in the search box of the college website.

  • searching "homeschool coordinator" in the search box of the college website.

  • contacting the homeschool admissions coordinator. Colleges and universities are hiring personnel to help their home-educated applicants.

  • looking for homeschool admission requirements under the heading "non-traditional". Home education is considered a non-traditional method of education by many universities.

Direct links to information relevant to home-educated applicants are included as available. These links are a guide. Be sure to continue research based on the unique needs of your high school learner.

Agnes Scott College, Decatur, GA

Amherst College, Amherst, MA

Anderson University, Anderson, SC

Appalachian State, Boone, NC

Arizona State University, Phoenix Area, AZ

Ave Maria University, Ave Maria, FL

Barnard College - Columbia University, New York, NY

Berry College, Mount Berry, GA

Bellhaven University, Jackson, MS

Belmont Abbey College, Belmont, NC

Bentley University, Waltham, MA

Bowdoin College, Brunswick, ME

Bradley University, Peoria, IL

Brandeis University, Waltham, MA

Brown University, Providence, RI

Bryan College, Dayton, TN

Bucknell University, Lewisburg, PA

California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

Calvin University, Grand Rapids, MI

Cedarville University, Cedarville, OH

Central Methodist, Fayette, MO

Charleston Southern University, Charleston, SC

Cleveland Institute of Art, Cleveland, OH

Colorado Christian University, Lakewood, CA

Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO

Columbia University, New  York

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY

Covenant College, Lookout Mountain, GA

Davidson College, Davidson, NC

Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA

Emmanuel College, Franklin Springs, GA

Emory, Atlanta, GA

Emory-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL

Flager College, St. Augustine, FL

Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Tallahassee, FL (click on Academic Core Units and Homeschool/Non-traditional)

Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL

Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers, FL (click Units tab for specific courses)

Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL

Florida International University, Miami, FL

Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, FL

Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL

Franciscan University, Steubenville, OH

Furman University, Greenville, SC

George Mason University, Fairfax, VA

Greensboro College, Greensboro, NC

Grove City College, Grove City, PA

Guilford College, Greensboro, NC

Harvard College, Cambridge, MA

Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, MI

Houghton College, Houghton, NY

Indiana University, Bloomington, IN

James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA

John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD

Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS

LeTourneau University, Longview, TX

        Home School Endowed Scholarship - Le Tourneau

Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA

Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA

Mercer University, Macon, GA

Messiah College, Grantham, PA

Methodist University, Fayetteville, NC

Montreat College, Montreat, NC

New College, Sarasota, FL

New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM

North Carolina Wesleyan, Rocky Mount, NC (see page 15 of the college catalog) 

Northeastern University, Portsmith, NH

Oberlin College and Conservatory, Oblerin, OH

Ohio State University, Columbus, OH

Ohio University, Athens, OH

Olgethorpe University, Atlanta, GA

Patrick Henry College, Purcellville, VA

Pensacola Christian College, Pensacola, FL

Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA

Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA

Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY

Princeton University, Princeton, NJ

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN

Purdue University, Fort Wayne, IN

Reed College, Portland, OR

Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, RI

Rice University, Houston, TX

Rollins College, Winter Park, FL

St. Olaf, Northfield, MN

Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD), Savannah and Atlanta, GA

*SCAD admission required documents

Smith College, Northampton, MA

SMU- Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX

Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA

St. Johns College, Annapolis MD and Santa Fe, NM

Stanford University, Stanford, CA

Stetson University, Deland, FL

Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

Syracuse University School of Architecture, Syracuse, NY 

Taylor University, Upland, IN

Tennessee State, Nashville, TN

Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX

The College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA

The George Washington University, Washington, D.C.

Tulane University, New Orleans, LA

United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO

United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL

University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL

University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH

University of Illinois, Urbana, IL

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN

University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC

University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL

University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN

University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA

University of RIchmond, Richmond, VA

University of South Florida, Tampa, FL


University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN

University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL

Valdosta State University, Valdosta, GA

Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 

Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY

Washington State University, Pullman, WA

Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL

Yale University

You can Celebrate High School and it can encompass More than Credits!

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I do not receive any compensation for inclusions on this list. It is completely random--I add to the list as I research and work with families. This list is not intended as endorsement or advertisement; simply as a helpful tool to aid and encourage. 

This list grows and grows. Check back for new additions. 

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Interest-Based High School Credits: Art Can Look Like This

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High school art can look like this!

What if there aren’t enough hours to count as credit?

What if we run out of content?

Questions mount, fear enters.

Step out of fear and watch the possibilities unfold.

As I talk with parents, I often ask, “Why do we hit the brakes in high school?” What I mean is, all the great methods we utilized in the elementary and middle school years, the ones our children loved, the ones we know worked—experiential, project-based, hands-on, field trips, even service—inadvertently pushed aside to make room for the check-offs, grades, and credits. Not that goals, grades, and credits aren’t important or necessary. Obviously they’re needed for college admission paperwork. However, when those aspects take precedence, best practices dissolve, curiosity deteriorates, and anxiety heightens. What if the successful, engaging methods could be retained and built upon in the presence of grades and credits?

THEY CAN!

Experiential learning doesn’t have to end in high school. Learners don’t need to leave interests behind.

How?

Let’s say your learner has an interest in calligraphy, as my daughter did. There’s an interest. There are possibilities, some not seen until after a few other steps are taken.

As I pondered our situation, I figured I had at least two choices.

I could explain to my daughter there wasn’t time in her (a.k.a. our) day which would likely lead to how we could negotiate how to fit in calligraphy IF she finished Algebra first. Several things crossed my mind. If I choose this path, my daughter might eventually stop being interested in or pursuing her interests, figuring I would say no most of the time or that she’d have to come up with some amazing proposal in order to dig into something she enjoyed. I didn’t want that. Life is full of new and exciting learning opportunities, moments which teach important skills needed for the future. Why would I want to block or squelch her curiosity for new learning? Being a life learner is essential. And, what if she heard (though I didn’t say it), “Those ideas are just not as important as Algebra.” OUCH!

My second option might be to allow my daughter to investigate the interest and give her the freedom to figure out how to manage her time and energy in the process so that all she needed to get done could be completed. Major life skill gained. Bonus! With this option, I was able to ponder and remind myself that the interest may wane after a week (therefore no need to worry about whether we would get other subjects done). And, what if this interest took my learner one step closer to her future career? We wouldn’t know unless we took the first step toward discovery, in my daughter’s case, calligraphy.

I made my decision.

But, what if the interest sticks or grows into something else and Algebra (or other subjects) don’t get done?

Yes, this is a possibility. In fact, other subjects may take a back seat for a little awhile or not be completed in the time frame I expected. But, they would get done. The time management lessons gained in the process would indeed be life lessons. People are always navigating wise use of time, even into the adult years. She will, too.

My next question surfaced. What If the interest (calligraphy in our case) stuck around awhile or morphed into something else? We’d have to figure out how to complete the other subjects (especially since at this time she intends to go to college).

I also reminded myself there are other reasons why learners don’t complete subjects in a specific time frame. It may not be solely because of the added interest or that time was mismanaged. Maybe there’s a mental block with the subject, cause “it doesn’t make sense” or “I am not good at _______”. This is not our situation, but I know learners where this component needed to be considered and addressed. In other words, not completing a subject “on time” may not be the fault of “another interest”. Instead, the original subject likely needs tweaking. Often the benefit of adding something a learner enjoys allows the mind to relax enough to tackle other difficult subject matter.

What if there aren’t enough hours to count as credit?

If we don’t get started, take the first step, we won’t know possibilities. Starting keeps curiosity alive. It’s like a muscle, needing to be stretched, used, worked. Have courage, jump in, and be curious about where the interest will led.

In the case of calligraphy, everything counts—instructional videos; live lessons; reading resources; researching of inks, tools, and paper; practice lettering; projects; entries for fairs or contests. When the learner begins on their study, I encourage them to being to keep bullet points of what is being completed. This may look like

  • watched how-to video on calligraphy

  • video instruction and practicing of basic calligraphy strokes

  • tutorial on hand-lettering

  • researched pens and ink

  • made a supply wish list

  • created a budget and made goals for how to purchase supplies

  • checked out a book at the library and read the chapter on calligraphy

  • read about medieval calligraphy

Over a short period of time, activities, hours (and learning) stack up, potentially leading to other interests. It all counts as credit.

What if we run out of content?

Contrary to our thoughts, I really don’t think if it is possible to run out of content. There’s always something new to learn in an area. In addition, when we allow our learners to study an interest, often another pops up.

We parents tend to shut down opportunities and interests before they even start because there’s ‘not enough time in the day’ or ‘we can’t turn that into a class’.

What if the interest is calligraphy?

In the case of calligraphy, here are some possibilities to jump start the study.

  • modern brush calligraphy

  • pointed pen calligraphy

  • hand lettering

  • basic and classic styles (Gothic, Old English, Unical)

Calligraphy may morph into

  • watercolor brush lettering

  • embroidery calligraphy

  • chalkboard lettering

  • watercolor

  • writing Japanese characters

  • the history of calligraphy from Rome to the Middle Ages and the movement to modern calligraphy.

Some high schools offer Calligraphy 1 and Calligraphy 2, so creating a self-directed or independent study course is not unreasonable.

There are online courses available, too, like this one offered by BYU Online high school calligraphy course.

What if the interest is not calligraphy, but something else? The same process applies. Get started. Dig in. Bullet point what is completed. Keep learning. Gain hours. Concisely title what was learned.

Fear keeps us from trying new things—children and parents alike. With curiosity comes possibility, endless things to wonder about, explore and learn. I wonder what ideas will surface today?

It matters, and it counts!

 

The BIG Comparison: Planning Courses for Admission and Beyond

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Yesterday found my high schooler and I at the computer—for two hours!

It’s mid-sophomore year and she knows what she wants to study. With that in mind, she’s building what I call her BIG Comparison List (more details included in Chapter 6 of Celebrate High School: Finish with Excellence). This comparison allows the parent and student to plan a high school path—courses and content—with the student, admission requirements, testing, and major in mind.

Colleges and universities often offer an admissions page specifically for homeschooled applicants.
— Cheryl Bastian, Celebrate HIgh School

Research high school courses required for admission. Home educated students intending to go to college—and even those who are remotely considering it—benefit from researching and anticipating admission requirements of their top college choices. This is helpful no matter what type of entity the student plans to attend: public, private, academy, non-competitive, or highly selective. I keep a running list of links to admission pages for home educated graduates here.

While sitting together, my daughter and I visited the home education admission page for each school on her Big Comparison List (so far). What we discovered was interesting!

What will be required of her for admission to her choices thus far isn’t anything like our other four graduates.

High school is not one-size-fits-all.

Based on what we learned, our current high schooler’s path is looking quite different than her siblings!

Research tests and scores required for admission. Aside from the transcript, test scores can be the most unnerving requirement for college admission. Parents (and sometimes high schoolers) voice this concern when I meet with them. As a parent of past, current, and upcoming high schoolers, I understand!

While my daughter and I were poking around on the admission requirement pages, we found the SAT/ACT test scores expected for applicants. We were also curious about PERT and CLEP scores for one of her college choices. We noted and compared the scores, college to college. Unlike our other graduates, we see a real advantage of both PERT and CLEP for this high schooler.

Check college General Education courses required for the degree. Having studied General Education requirements for many degrees and many universities, there are some common denominators in what is required across degrees. Freshman Composition and Speech Communication are fairly standard for most schools and degrees. There are exceptions, of course. Aside from composition and speech, required General Education courses vary per school and per degree. For example, AS degrees are considered terminal. The goal is to get the student needed knowledge to enter a specific workforce. I order to take the needed career-specific courses, the number of required General Education credits is reduced. Not all colleges and degrees require the same courses or number of General Education credits for graduation. This is why research is important.

Check college course requirements for the college major. Just as the courses and credits vary for the General Education requirements, so do the major requirements. In other words, the major course requirements for a BA in Anthropology at one university will likely vary from the courses required for the same degree at another college. Again, this is why research is essential.

Comparing the General Education courses for my daughter’s intended major at her top college choices (at this time), we discovered none of the colleges require College Algebra (as was the case with all my other graduates for their degrees). In fact, every college my daughter has on her list stated MGF1106 as the General Education math required. Upon further investigation, we discovered CLEP offers a College Mathematics exam. BINGO! She could study for and take CLEP College Mathematics and if she scores high enough, use that test score to earn the General Education math credit she will need. It was also encouraging to know every school she is considering accepts CLEP (this is not always the case—another reason to research).

For us, for right now, what we discovered is a WIN-WIN, worth every bit of the two hours it took to research.

What WIN-WINs are awaiting your high school learners?

Planning 9th Grade with YOUR Freshman in Mind

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Four home graduates. One current high schooler.

Five unique ninth grade years.

As I finished adding the grades for the ninth-grade year of the transcript for our fifth high schooler, the proverbial light bulb illuminated my thinking.

I double-checked, looked over each transcript of our five learners.

Indeed, EACH of our high schoolers had a unique and individualized ninth grade year—distinctive of their gifts and strengths. I knew each of our children were different, yet I hadn’t set out their transcripts side-by-side to compare the courses they had completed in the freshman year. Yes, some had earned credit in the same course, but even the content of those courses varied according to the bents and interests of the learner. Same title, different content. Each learner had individualized educational paths, courses tweaked by interests and strengths, goals and aspirations.

As it should be with homeschooling.

Every learner—gifted—different.

None better than the other.

What were the ninth grade courses on our five high schooler’s transcripts?

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One of our learners dug into a variety of interests, from academics to sports to music. This learner also extroverted high schooler wanted to take Spanish earlier in the high school plan so that it could be completed with an older sibling. Further observation lead me to realize this learner was the only one who completed two years of foreign language by the end of ninth grade—making time for other studies; a big WIN as far as she was concerned. These ninth grade course choices were right for this learner and provided distinctive advantages in regards to having time for opportunities which were still to come in the later high school years.

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One of our other learners enrolled in high school level courses prior to ninth grade, hence completing Algebra 1 and moving to Algebra 2 in ninth. The same was true for science which paved the way for chemistry to be the logical next step for the freshman year. No other learner took Algebra 2 or chemistry in the freshman year.

This learner was also the only one who completed world history in ninth grade due in most part from having studied history independently—and passionately with much depth—in previous years. We didn’t want freshman year to be a repeat of past content so we allowed this student to continue to study history through travel, historical documents, biographies and other non-fiction resources. This high schooler was also the only sibling who completed economics in the freshman year—again due to personal interest and independent study. This course provided additional fuel business-minded young adult.

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This learner was a mover, a kinesthetic.Learning was experiential and hands-on, even through high school. Athletics played a major role in this learner’s life, hence all the PE credits in the freshman year (as well as years to follow). For this learner we chose to split American history into two years—Early American (up to the Civil War) and Modern American (after Civil War) allowing time to add experiential learning to a text and provide extended time to other subjects of interest.

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This introverted learner loved people—understanding how they thought and were motivated—and was eager to have people live their best lives—hence the bent toward sign language. Interestingly, this young adult’s ninth grade year was also the year our sweet great-grandmother was very ill and in and out of facilities (which the learner requested to tour and research because of the love for Grammy). This learner asked to be a part of the process and dialogued (summarization, recall, and interpersonal communication) with me (and her grandmother) about what was being learned through this heartbreaking journey. This high schooler was also an entrepreneur and a creative—owned a small business—hence the business and creative arts electives. Different learner. Different interests. Different courses.

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Another introverted creative, this learner set up a work studio where endless handmade cards were made with numerous types of media and by various techniques. Hours were spent learning technique, researching skills, and experimenting creatively. Hence, this high schooler earned credit in courses not considered by our others—Foundations in Interior Design, Stamp and Stationary Art Design, and Survey of American Musicals. This learner, like several siblings, earned credit for personal fitness, yet her content was very different from the content of athletes who spent hours on the field or in the weight room. This high schooler chose her own relaxing, peaceful blend of aerobics, stretching, and strengthening—using personally-selected workout videos.

Five freshman years each with unique content and character—personalized to the interests of the learner earning the credit.

Personalization doesn’t have to end in ninth grade! In fact, it can continue throughout the high school years in order to help our young adults learn who they are, what they were created for, and how they can bring value to the community in their spheres of influence—at home, across the nation, and throughout the world.

Need guidance in the journey to make high school matter beyond the turning of the tassel?

My NEW BOOK, More than Credits: Life Skills High Schoolers Need for Life, offers frameworks (think practical skill acquisition from real-life, project-based learning, experiential opportunities, related literature and writing assignments, and meaningful decision topics and questions) for FIVE elective courses:

  • Nutrition and Wellness

  • Personal Fitness

  • Personal Awareness and Career Exploration

  • Philosophy, and

  • Personal Finance

The contents of each class are not just boxes to check, but ideas meant to be tweaked and adjusted for each learner based on what they may already be doing.

Earn credit for what matters…not just today, but beyond.







More than Credits: High School Philosophy, Morals, and Ethics

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The high school years offer a season to celebrate the people our young adults are becoming. Part of that transformation is coming to understand how thoughts influence words and behavior as well as how to productively evaluate thoughts and the thought process.

Along that journey, there will be moments of confidence, clarity, and productivity, but there will also be times of disagreement,miscommunication, and debate. Our high schoolers are learning how to think and then communicate those thoughts while expanding their problem solving abilities and processing their mistakes, all in the light of what they believe to be true.


In this season, young people continue to learn details about who they are and what value they bring to their spheres of influence.


It’s philosophy; discovering a clearer picture of what one believes when compared to other’s thoughts and how those beliefs affect actions and words. It’s the wrestling with and expressing of morals, values, and ethics. It matters, and it can count for high school credit.

As you embark on the adventure, one of the first questions you may encounter is what content to include in a philosophy-type course. You aren’t the only one asking this question. In fact, many parents face this question, and usually haven’t had any idea where to start.

I’ve been in that place, too.

In fact, it’s why I decided to offer suggestions and a framework for a philosophy-based course in More than Credits! The content will empower and encourage you, offering selections for

  • high-interest reading materials,

  • suggestions for writing assignments, and

  • practical hands-on experiences which will impact the young adult as well as the lives of others.

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Intentional.Real. Relational.

More than Credits: Skills High Schoolers Need for Life

Ethics, the moral principles which undergird the standards by which individuals respond to important life questions, develop as we face life circumstances and choices. In those moments, we decide what we believe, why it matters, and where we will place our time and attention. Our high schoolers are no different. They face daily decisions amid a myriad of worldviews and philosophies.


What they believe about God, themselves, and the situations in the world, matters. Home can provide a safe place to investigate truths, dialogue thoughts, and ponder choices.


A course which involves the development of philosophy, morals, and ethics gives high school learners opportunities to earn credit for wrestling with their thoughts, discovering what their faith means to them, and applying those thoughts to their life choices and their relationship with God.
— Cheryl Bastian, More than Credits: Skills High Schoolers Need for Life

Most importantly, a young adult’s moral and ethical thoughts influence the decisions they make. Essentially, the content cultivates the “why” behind what an individual believes as well as why certain things are valued over certain other things. All of this encompasses an individual’s belief system and influences his or her spiritual growth and personal development beyond simply mimicking, borrowing, or living out the faith of his or her parents.

One of our learners grew to love C. S. Lewis. He had read the Narnia series earlier in his homeschooling years, but as a high schooler selected A Year with C. S. Lewis: Daily Readings from His Classic Works (HarperCollins Publishers, 2003) from our home library shelves. I had no idea he had such an appreciation for the author. I marveled how the devotional motivated him to read a handful of other classic Lewis writings. Amazingly, content developed because of his newly discovered curiosity for C. S. Lewis’s thoughts and the course began to take form without any planning on my part. I simply (albeit battling fear he would learn enough!) fostered his vested interest. Realizing the impact of self-selected reading, not just philosophical material but other resources as well, we adopted a motto in our home:

“Read the book and I will award credit for your accomplishment.”

Ultimately, one book led to an independent study, which we combined with other activities and great conversations! Seeing our son’s continued interest Lewis and then other great thinkers, Mike and I decided to read the books he was reading. Mike asked if he wanted to spend time each week talking about what we were learning, all of us. Without much direction about where our discussions might lead, we began to meet, ponder, and converse. Hearing each person express his or her opinions or interpretations about what was read and how those thoughts could be applied to current circumstances provided a venue to process viewpoints—the Socratic method, family-style.

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We couldn’t possibly comprehend the fullness or richness of our first steps. Our dialogue through one book fueled more reading and before we knew it a weekly forum took shape. Best of all, something greater resulted: our relationships with one another deepened. We gained respect for one another and realized we could learn together. We weren’t just teaching our son. He taught us!

A few years into meeting consistently, our son commented, “I wish everyone had the opportunity to be in a community like this.” Years later, when we talked about the depth of our conversations, he commented, “Those years are the main reasons why I lead a small group at church today, so others can have the same opportunity I did!”

Wow! That’s philosophy credit with future implications.

Philosophy courses continue to fade from high school curriculum guides. Thankfully, our homeschooling freedoms allow for this essential course to remain a feasible choice for young adults. In fact, conversational group setting provides one of the most beneficial venues to process and ponder the philosophical thought which undergird and permeate life. Consider gathering your family or your young adult and his or her friends to ponder life together.

Conversations, heart connections with our young adults, provided some of the most meaningful experiences of our family’s high school years. Some of the most treasured, thought-provoking discussions happened over half-price milkshakes pondering a life-truth or a plate of nachos after losing a baseball game.

When we paused our days, looked one another in the eyes, and listened, family members knew their ideas and thoughts mattered.

And, philosophical, moral, and ethical thoughts and beliefs formed all the while.

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High School Credit for Work Experience

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“Can I count my high schooler’s work experience for credit?”

In the course of a week, three parents asked me this question. One in particular came through the Celebrate High School Facebook community.

The answer is multi-faceted, unique to state requirements and learner’s educational and career path.

First, parents must know and understand their responsibilities and freedoms under their state home education statute.

Find out

  • Are home educated students in your state required to meet state graduation requirements?
  • Does your state statute allow parents to oversee coursework and determine course credit?
  • Are parents given the freedom to create titles for courses or must the state DOE titles be used (as is the case with some private schools)?

The answers to those questions will contribute to your decision making process.


The second step in the process of deciding whether or not to award credit for work experience is to determine what the high schooler gained from his or her employment. Life skills? Knowledge? Personal development? The gains vary greatly dependent upon the high schooler's motivation, work ethic, job title, and employment requirements. Again, this is highly individual. 

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Determine Gains

Conversation with your high schooler is essential in the process of determining the gains. Why? Likely, as with most parents, you are not on the job with your learner to see and hear what he or she encounters or discovers. Engage in discussion. Ask questions. Listen for the young adult's passions, likes, and dislikes without condemnation. Often as young adults process, they need someone to mirror back or clarify what they expressed. I find it helpful to remind myself that when my middle and high schoolers share feelings, they are processing, perhaps sharing thoughts for the first time. The thoughts and feelings shared matter to them and when I ask clarifying questions, they often come to a better understanding of the situation. As you walk the journey with your middle or high schooler, not only will the gains of the current job become known, but the relationship between you and your teen will have great potential for growth as well. 

To help determine what skills and knowledge were acquired by the employment--the experiential learning opportunity--consider asking your high schooler:

What skills he or she feels were learned as a result of the work experience?

This is one of those occasions when I encourage parents to make a bullet-point list of skills and content the high schooler learned. Seeing the visual list often clarifies gains and aids in determining a course title which is specific and accurate to the experience. Examples may include Equine Science (barn assistant who interacts with equine professionals, observes or oversees equine care and nutrition), Nutrition and Wellness (assistant to a personal trainer), or String Ensemble (member of string quartet playing for weddings and special events).

Are the skills focused on a specific content area or are the skills broad, focused toward soft skill and personal growth development?

Looking over the content acquired, determine whether the skills were specific to an area of study (paid position at a zoological park) or broad, general and related to successful movement to adulthood (time management, personal growth, and communication skills). The difference may be titling the course Zoological Studies or Personal and Career Development.

Did the high schooler earn accolades, awards, or hold specific leadership roles (positional or managerial titles) associated with the experience? 

For example, if your young adult is a shift manager there are likely managerial and leadership skills involved in what he or she does while on site. Perhaps a course title like Managerial Leadership, Leadership Strategies and Techniques, or Exploration in Culinary Management might be suitable. 

Our daughter became a self-employed, small business owner in middle school. She continued to build her business through the high school years. Not only did she create and keep track of inventory, she registered her business with the state, filed quarterly sales tax, figured profit and loss statements, kept a running log of sales and inventory, opened a checking account, built a website, handled emails, filled orders, and participated in craft venues. She earned money, but she also gained knowledge and work experience. With integrity, I awarded her one credit in Business and Entrepreneurial Principles.

Our journey of awarding credit for paid work experience hasn’t come without criticism. Yours won’t either. In fact, you may have been told you can’t double dip —count paid work experience as high school credit. 

"You can't double dip!"

This happened to me. A well-meaning veteran homeschool mom informed me I couldn’t use work experience for credit. I listened. Yet, as a Mom who has the freedom to oversee our children’s education, knowing the life lessons and knowledge my young adults were gaining in their paid employment opportunities, I set out to research. It just didn't seem right not to be able to obtain credit from such rich, valuable life experience. 

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Credit Worthy

I discovered my state provides the right for me--as a registered home educator--to oversee the education of my children. In that freedom, I am able to decide what can be deemed credit worthy and I can title mastered content accordingly. I could not ignore the fact that my high schoolers were engaged in learning while on the job. And, with the valuable conversations Mike and I were having with our high schoolers, we knew they were learning content not taught in a traditional textbooks or acquired through lecture. The skills and content they were learning required experience--opportunity to do, decide, make mistakes, and to try again--often under the guidance of a mentor or the supervision of a professional in a career area. In addition, I observed our high schoolers applying what they learned in the work setting to other areas of their lives. They would summarize what they learned on any given day, share their thoughts about what they experienced, and ask questions about things that intrigued them. Our discussions led to discovering deeper life truths as well the building of grit, growth mindset, and personal emotional intelligence—some of the most valuable assets to adulthood and future employment.


What our learners were gaining on the job was credit worthy. 


In my mind, the experiences—the content learned while on the job interfacing with professionals—was credit worthy, regardless of whether or not the high schooler was paid. Essentially, the learner was paid to learn!

If life is learning and learning is life-long, it made sense to me that I could confer credit.

Our second son was invited to apply for a summer job as a teacher’s assistant at a preschool. I knew the Director and many of the teachers who worked at the school. In fact, I had worked there as a high schooler and my experience became a catalyst for my choice to pursue early childhood education. Knowing the value of my personal experience, I encouraged our son to apply for the position. Yes, he would earn a paycheck, but he would be mentored by knowledgeable staff who knew the developmental needs of young children.

Art camp began and indeed our son came home each day recounting his experiences. He commented on the conversations teachers had with students, how they listened and responded with open ended questions. He observed as teachers fostered curiosity and intentionally planned activities to promote wonder. His understandings of the developmental stages of art came from comparing preschooler's line drawings and seeing beaming smiles of accomplishment. Learning was experiences, not just memorized facts. In addition, he was learned about classroom management, developmentally appropriate art experiences, and the profession of early childhood education.

The summer came to a close and he was invited to remain on staff for the next school year. He would be the outside assistant--the preschool physical education overseer. He accepted. This change in position brought opportunities to observe the stages of motor development in real life. He watched children progress from running to galloping, from climbing stairs one foot at a time to alternating feet. He knelt down beside children who poured sand in funnels and floated boats in water tables. We talked about discoveries he watched children make and asked me about my experiences with children on the spectrum. The knowledge he gained through his experiences at the preschool were some of the very same things I studied in my college early childhood college courses.

At that moment, I realized the fifteen hours a week he was working at the preschool was preparing him with life skills of time management, communication skills, and workplace etiquette, but it was also equipping him with a foundation of knowledge in the area of early childhood development. In his junior year, I awarded him one credit in Introduction to Early Childhood Education.

Where is your learner employed? Maybe it is the local hardware store where knowledge of tools and home repair are prerequisite for employment. Maybe your high schooler was hired as a shift manager at a local eatery, managing and overseeing a team of co-workers. No matter where your young adult is employed, consider the skills being acquired, the career-related vocabulary being obtained, the decision making involved as part of the job, the conversations being had between coworkers and employers, and subject content being mastered through the opportunity. No doubt much more is being learned than you or your student imagined! 

Titles Speak Volumes

Generally high schools title work experience Executive Internship or Work Study. These are broad brush titles which say nothing about the student or content. However, if the home educating parent has the freedom to title courses, course titling can be strategic, mirroring the student’s interest and the content knowledge gained. Here is a small sampling of title examples. 

Arts

Creative Photography

Studio Arts

Printmaking

Dance Technique

Dance Performance

Dance Kinesiology

Choreography

Eurhythmics

Music Performance (use specific instrument in titles if appropriate)

Music Ensemble 

Jazz Ensemble

Chamber Orchestra

Music Internship

Music Composition and Arrangement

Musical Theater and Production

Music Technology and Sound Engineering

Theater Production

Cinematography

Technical Theater

Set Production

Acting

Theater Management

Print and Broadcast Media

Library Media Services

Journalism

Digital Art Imaging

Digital Media Design

Video Production

Visual Technology

Computer Sciences

Applied Computer and Information Technology

Information Technology

Business and Entrepreneurial

Business Principles

Marketing Strategies

Marketing Principles

Managerial Principles

Health Sciences

Nutrition and Wellness

Food Service

Human Growth and Development

Introduction to Early Childhood Education

Personal and Career Development

Capstone or Cornerstone Projects

Capstone Seminar

Capstone Research

Consider the course titles provided in this blog post about electives. 

This blog post is intended to offer an example of personal experience. It is in no way intended to be legal advice and should not be taken as such. Parents own the sole responsibility for the training and education of their children. 

 

Transferring AP, Dual Enrollment, and CLEP Credits

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Accelerated credit—earning early college credit while in high school—is often referred to as advanced credit or credit exemption. The most common accelerated learning options include dual enrollment, Advanced Placement (AP), and College Level Examination Program (CLEP).

Dual Enrollment

Dual enrollment allows learners to earn high school and college credits simultaneously, before graduating from high school. Although dual enrollment can be a great option, it is not the best option for all learners.

Credit Exemption Options

Credit exemption by means of testing is another acceleration mechanism. Examples include AP and CLEP.  Parents and students should be aware that colleges and universities adopt institution specific guidelines for accepting accelerated credit by exam and often post test score and course exemptions on their websites. Knowing what will and will not be accepted can save time and money. 

  • Advanced Placement (AP) equates to college credit if the student takes the corresponding AP exam and scores well. Acceptable scores and the college credit earned with those scores varies from university to university. For example, Stetson University offers a chart stating scores, credits earned, and courses which may be substituted for the earned scores. 
  • College-Level Examination Program (CLEP) is sponsored by the College Board. Though some colleges and universities accept all CLEP exam credits--there are 33 tests available--others have specific guidelines as to which exams they will honor. Again, it is helpful to search a university's website to find out the details. 

To find out whether a learner's college of choice accepts dual enrollment, AP, or CLEP, search for a universitiy's transfer of credits statement on the school's website. Most universities devote a whole page to transfer of credit guidelines with links specific to their campus. 

This list may help get you started in your quest. 

Bellhaven University

Clemson University - AP

Florida State University

Georgia State University - AP

Georgia State University - CLEP

Harvard College

Iowa State - AP

Iowa State - CLEP

Kansas State

Kansas University - AP

Kennesaw State University

Louisiana State university

Miami-Dade College - AP

Miami-Dade - CLEP

Miami University of Ohio

Michigan State University

Millersville University -AP

Penn State University - CLEP

Purdue University - AP

Purdue University - CLEP

Rollins College

Seton Hall University

Stetson University

Texas A&M - CLEP

Thomas Edison State University

University of Alabama

University of Florida - AP 

University of Florida - Credit by Examination

University of Florida - Transfer Statement

University of Kentucky - CLEP

University of Maryland - CLEP

University of Massachusetts - CLEP

University of Minnesota - CLEP

University of Montana - CLEP

University of Nebraska - CLEP

University of North Florida

University of Oklahoma

University of Oklahoma - CLEP

University of Tennessee

Wheaton College

Wofford College - AP

Looking for the home education admission requirements for colleges and universities? Check out this blog post. 

Just one more reason why

EVERY. MOMENT. MATTERS. 

even in the high school years!

This blog post is intended to offer an example of personal experience. It is in no way intended to be legal advice and should not be taken as such. Parents own the sole responsibility for the training and education of their children. 

Dual Enrollment? Not So Fast

Dual enrollment offers learners opportunity to earn high school and college credits--simultaneously--before graduating from high school.

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It's a great option for some students.

But, it isn't the best option for all students.

Yes, sign me up! (the Pros)

  • Free or reduced tuition for college-level courses.
  • Experience campus life.
  • Offers student opportunity to learn course content in the student's area of interest.
  • Student's enrolled get to learn what goes into completing college work.
  • Allows colleges and universities to validate a student ready and capable of handling college-level material.
  • May improve a student's weighted GPA. 
  • May equate to graduating from college early. 
  • Evaluation (grade and credit) based on the entire course, not on single test performance. 

Not so fast! (the Cons)

  • While there's money to save, there may not be savings in the long run. Be sure to research what courses are needed for a degree and if credits will transfer. 
  • Not all learners are ready to walk on campus alongside older students. Perhaps, inquire about online options.
  • Not all admission advisors are versed in the prerequisites for specific college majors, hence some courses may be taken and "wasted". Parents should stand ready to know the requirements of a learner's four-year degree (or possible majors) and double check advisor guidance. 
  • Not all credits may be accepted; some courses in the major area may be required to be completed where degree will be earned. Check transfer policies like this one for UNF. 
  • Excess hours may be costly
  • Some colleges won't accept all dual enrolled courses. Research and ask questions to avoid unnecessary surprises. 
  • Grades earned become part of a permanent college transcript. 

Some of the biggest mistakes we have seen families make are:

Not knowing degree requirements. We know students who weren't sure of future major take an introductory science course (generally without a lab and worth three college credits)--Introduction to Biological Sciences, for example--thinking it would be easier, only to find out once the major was declared the lab science was required. The student sat through another science--Biology in most of the cases we know--again.

Starting dual enrollment too early. It is wise that parents remember DE grades become a permanent part of the college transcript. We personally know quite a few families wishing they had waited to dual enroll their students--especially for foreign language--because doing so compromised their learner's GPA. And, in some cases, being on the President's list (with a 4.0) each semester of the AA has earned students merit scholarship when transferring to an institution to complete the Bachelor's.

For example, several young adults we mentor through annual evaluations decided to complete foreign language credit through dual enrollment. Each of them soared through the first semester, each earning an A. However, the second semester the students didn't fair as well because of the difficulty of the content. In the majority of those learners earned a C, compromising their overall college GPA. 

When our learners hit the high school years, we discussed accelerated credit options with each student. Each had different options to consider due to their varied after high school plans. For our learner who did dual enroll, I am thankful we did not consider foreign language as part of his dual enrollment plans. Why? At the end of earning 60+ hours for his AA, the university to which he was transferring offered him scholarship monies because he transferred to complete his Bachelor's with a 4.0 GPA--hence earning a spot on the President's list every semester. Could he have gotten A's in his foreign language classes at the state college? Possibly. Yet, thankfully we didn't take that gamble. 

Additional resources

If you are a Florida resident, consider this comparison of accelerated learning. 

Parents looking for additional research may want to refer to this article by The National Center for Postsecondary Research.

The decision to dual enroll should not be taken lightly. Each learner is unique in ability and maturity. In addition, some students find it more beneficial to focus their high school years in other directions--perhaps theater, entrepreneurship, or sports. Other learners will need the boost dual enrollment can provide. Dual enrollment is an individual family and learner decision and is worth every moment of research, questioning, and considering. 

YOU can celebrate high school by building and executing a plan unique to the individual learner. 

Just one more reason why

EVERY. MOMENT. MATTERS. 

even in the high school years! 

 

Citizen Science: Get Real with Learning

We like real learning. Learning which is practical, hands-on, experiential, with purpose. 

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Becoming a Citizen Scientist is one way children and young adults can immerse their studies in real science for real purposes. And, the projects integrate into almost every curriculum or can be used to create an independent study. Budding scientists dive in and dig as deep as their interest takes them. 

One of my high schooler learners participated in a local bird banding experience with an ornithologist who worked in a local park area. This particular learner is not a science guy. However, when he arrived home he couldn't stop talking about the experience. The opportunity brought his biology unit about birds, alive; and my son took part in real scientific research. 

Citizen Science projects can be found online. Simply type "citizen science projects" in a search engine. Here are a few to get started and jump start creative ways to integrate real science into the day. 

Citizen Science- Cornell Ornithology 

Science Buddies

National Wildlife Federation Wildlife Watch

10 Popular Citizen Science Projects

PBS Kids- Citizen Science

National Geographic

To enhance the study, think outside the box. 

  • Interview a scientist in the field of study.
  • Visit an aviary, aquarium, or arboretum and talk to the caretakers about what their work entails and what education was needed to work in the field.
  • Start a collection--rocks are a favorite--label and categorize.  
  • Start some porch science.
  • Talk with scientists at a local Audubon facility. 

And, as always, read a few good books! You never know when a little learner will grab ahold of an older learner's current study. Some of our elementary and middle learners love these hard-to-find science readers

Over the years, we have enjoyed: 

Are You A Grasshopper?, Judy Allen

All about Sharks, Jim Arnosky

Look Out for Turtles, Melvin Burger

Ant Cities, Arthur Dorros

Frogs, Gail Gibbons

Owls, Gail Gibbons

The Honey Makers, Gail Gibbons

Frogs and Polliwogs, Dorothy Childs Hogner

The Life and Times of the Bee, Charles Micucci

The Bird Alphabet Book, Jerry Pallotta

The Frog Alphabet Book, Jerry Pallotta

From Tadpole to Frog, Wendy Pfeffer

The Ant and the Grasshopper, Amy Lowry Poole

Cricketology, Michael Elsohn Ross

One Small Square: Backyard, Donald Silver

Sea Shells, Crabs, and Sea Stars, Christiane Kump Tibbitts

What Lives in A Shell?, Kathleen Weidner Zoehfeld

Middle and high school learners may want to read a Living Book or biography to bring a personal connection to their Citizen Scientist project. Some of our favorites have been: 

Luther Burbank, Plant Magician, John Y Batey

Louis Pasteur: Founder of Microbiology, Mary June Burton

Ernest Thompson Seton, Naturalist, Shannon Garst

The Story of Louis Pasteur, Alida Sims Malkus

The Story of Marie Curie, Alice Thorne

 

 

What Much Time Do You Spend on High School Subjects? Part 1: Learner and Subject

Several parents asked me recently, 

"How much time does your learner spend on one subject?" 

There is no clear, cut-and-dry answer to this question. Answers depend on the learner as well as the subject. This has been true for our learners as well as for many learners we know. It also depends on how a learner prefers to schedule his or her day. I will talk about that in part 2. 

The learner. It's no surprise that learners take in information differently as well as at different rates (and that doesn't change in high school). What takes one learner thirty minutes to read will take another learner an hour. Add the factors of listening to audio materials or whether or not a learner values the content and there are yet two more variables to consider. 

The subject. Content matters. Again, there are many variables to consider. If a course is traditionally a one-credit course; for example, Algebra 1 or Biology, the course is written with the assumption the student will spend a minimum of one hour of study and instruction, five days a week. Lessons and content are formulated with the Carnegie unit in mind. 

For non-traditional or elective courses, The student's interest in the content is one factor which can increase or decrease study time. Interest in subject increases rate and retention. On the other hand, interest in a subject may also propel a student to dig deeper in and spend more time in independent study. Instructional level of the material also plays a role in calculating how much time to spend on a subject. If the content is presented at a level higher than the instructional level of the learner, time needed increases. 

Learning time varies greatly dependent on the learner and the subject, even in high school.

There is a general rule of thumb (read guideline) used to determine time spent on each subject. It is based on the traditional high school credit standards.


A one credit course (like math, English, social sciences, and science--even some electives) will require 45 minutes to 1 hour of learning each day--for a total of about 5 hours per week.


We have experienced this difference first hand. One of our learners naturally spent one hour per day on each of his core subjects. He preferred learning on that schedule. On the other hand, another learner naturally liked a block schedule. He would spend 3 hours on biology one day and 2 hours the next. Still another one of our learners learned in chunks. She spent great periods of time learning all she could about one topic. Each of our learners transitioned very well to life after high school. 

Let's say a high school learner is taking college courses while in high school--dual enrollment. The student and content variables remain important, yet there is a different recommended guideline to study time. 


For every one credit hour enrolled, a student will spend approximately 2 to 3 hours studying outside of class time. Therefore, taking three credit hours (generally one course) will equate to 3 hours in class and 6 to 9 hours of outside study time. It will follow that taking twelve credits of courses (generally four courses) will equate to 12 hours of in class work and 24 to 36 hours of outside study time. 


As you look forward to this next learning season, consider the important factors of both learner and subject. Part 2 of this series will focus on scheduling. 

 

 

High School Photography Elective

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Several years ago, our daughter began researching camera and announced her interest in photography.

A real interest—one she thought about every day and one that did not go away!

She spent time studying and talking through her ideas; about what she wanted to learn. Being part of a homeschooling family gave her freedom to explore her interest as part of her day—every day—if she desired to do so.

Though I enjoy photography and have a "creative" bent, I admit I had no idea what concepts and skills would be included in a high school level photography course. But she did! Therefore, when she asked me what areas I thought would be included in a photography course, I knew I would have to join in the learning. 

First, I searched the Internet for syllabi of high school level photography courses. Reading, I discovered common threads. This was a starting point.

Second, my daughter and I brainstormed additional content she wanted to learn. For example, she wanted to upgrade her camera. Researching the pros and cons of brands and features was definitely something she could include in her course.

Third, we talked about what real-life experiences could be added: job shadowing, taking pictures of family members, learning and using editing programs, and shooting seconds for a professional photographer.

Clearly, my daughter’s interest drove the learning. I simply had to be open to the ideas and be ready to encourage her progress.

Before we knew it we had accumulated not only content but resources.

Here is a snapshot of the content we developed. 


Course Content

I. History of photography

  • the pinhole camera, daguerreotype, Kodak Brownie camera, film development, darkrooms, Polaroid cameras, flash cubes, and flash bars

II. People of Influence

  • Joseph Nicephore Niepce, Loius Daguerre, R.L. Maddox, George Eastman

III. Types of Photography

  • portrait, children, pets, landscapes, macro, food, nature, architectural, forensic, sport, science,

IV. Parts of a Camera

V. How Cameras Work

VI. Lighting, Shutter Speed, Aperture, Depth of field

VII. Composition, Color, Contrast, Brightness, Sharpness, and Special Techniques

VIII. Photo Editing

IX. Analyzing and Critiquing Photography

X. Documentary and Photojournalism 

XI. Famous Photographers and Photojournalists 

XII. Mounting and Displaying Photography 

  • enter photography in contests or county fairs

XIII. Digital Photography

XIV. Photography Careers

  • portrait photography, commercial photography, fine art photography, wedding photography, scientific photography, sports photography, medical photography, forensic photography, nature photography, aerial photography, photojournalism

XV. Photography Licenses

  • royalty free, rights managed, stock photography

XVI. Legal, Ethical and Copyright

  • fair use, buildings protected by copyright, difference between photography for personal use or commercial use, model/copyright releases, editorial photography as a profession in regards to rights and fair use


The outline above was the jumping off point. Once we had the major areas of study--at least a plan--we could adjust as we went along. YOU can to! Create your own course; your learner’s interest will be the springboard.


We added experiential learning. Our list of considerations were

  • Job shadowing a photographer or interning as a photographer's assistant

  • Working in a camera store

  • Setting up a darkroom

  • Creating a yearbook for a school or co-op

  • Working with a blogger to communicate content visually

  • Learning mounting techniques.

YOU can come up with a list of your own…with your high schooler’s help!

For learners who appreciate the power of a story, these Living Books may be just the ingredient to bring additional life to the course. 

  • Cameras and Courage, Margaret Bourke-White by Iris Noble, Julian Messner biography

  • Joseph Pulitzer, Front Page Pioneer by Iris Noble, Julian Messner biography

Likely your learner will have suggestions and ideas.

My daughter's interest led to elective credits, not one but TWO! When she finished these studies, she decided to take an online course. 

Once the interest is sparked, there is no limit to where the learning path may lead. Sometimes it is an elective. Other times the study leads to employment. The possibilities of high school electives is endless! 

If you will be attending Florida Parent Educators Association (FPEA) conference May 25-27, you may be interested in the two high school workshops I have been invited to share: Keeping High School ALIVE with Living Books and High School: Mission Possible. In addition, my husband Mike will join me at the podium to share The Real-Life Influence of Family Conversation and my oldest son and I will present an encouraging session, Thank You, Mom!

FPEA is always a highlight of our speaking calendar. Can't wait to see you there! 

 This blog post is not intended as legal or educational advice. It is our experience and the author recognizes parents have the sole responsibility for the education of their children. Check your state statutes to learn more.

 

 

 

Living Books in High School

When we started our homeschooling high school journey in 2003, I was determined not to leave the learning power of Living Books behind in the elementary and middle school years. 

Living Books belong in high school!

While preparing a workshop I will present at the 2017 FPEA Convention, May 25-27, I decided to give Celebrate Simple readers some quick ideas we used as we incorporated Living Books into high school course content. Our high school learners were greatly impacted by the Living Books they chose. In fact, several titles greatly impacted career choices and life goals.

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When we began our high school journey, the first content area in which we incorporated Living Books was history. This seemed a natural choice since we had been using Living Books--biographies, autobiographies, and historical fiction--to accent our history studies in the elementary and middle school years. 

Adding Living Books to our science studies was also a natural fit, especially for learners who had interest in specialty areas or who wanted to dig deeper to learn more about scientists and inventors. As our young adults advanced through the high school years, we branched out into adult and college level materials. 

Reaching our creatives with written materials was a challenge at times, unless the reading was related their artistic gifting or interest. If you find yourself in that quandary, know that you are not alone and that your efforts are worth the time spent trying to find them great, applicable reads.

And, I had to let go of my more rigid definition of what a Living Book was in order to be open to the plethora of possibilities I would  have otherwise discounted.

The power of the story--not my definition of Living Book--impacted the life of the reader. 

What about an athlete who loves to read? How can Living Books be interwoven in a personal fitness or weight training course? And, what about an athlete who would rather play ball than read?

Living Books have the power to pull in even the most reluctant reader! 

Living Books can give life to any subject, if we allow them the opportunity to do so. Recently, one daughter began to lean toward personal growth and leadership materials, while another continued on her pursuit of all things medical. Why not include Living Books in that area, too!

If you are in Orlando over Memorial Day weekend, I would love for you to join me in my workshop, Keeping High School Alive with Living Books, at the FPEA Convention. This workshop will offer insight as to how Living Books bring high school studies to life and influence choices learners make beyond the tassel turning. The workshop will be packed with specific ideas in regards course content, book titles, and life-learning experiences. Hope to see you there! 

 

 

Most Popular Posts of 2016

2016 is marked as significant.

Why? Because every moment of our days mattered--the triumphs and the trials. We lived and learned together being intentional about using what was real and relational--from cradle to shingle--toddler to adult. Thank you for walking that journey alongside us! We are grateful for you, our readers! 

As a recap of our year together, I compiled our top 15 posts of 2016. ENJOY! 

 

The Many Possibilities of High School Success

Just as there are many potential pathways to successfully completing high school--the end result of helping a young adult develop his or her divinely-created strengths and giftings--there are also many different avenues to the young adult's future; the years beyond the turning of the tassel.

If you enjoyed this post, you might also be encouraged by Real-Life for High School Credit: Care and Concerns for the Elderly.


Preschooling, Naturally

Preschool is foundational for life and learning. In fact, it is during the preschool years that little learners master foundational skills which serve as a base for later learning. More importantly, attitudes and temperaments toward learning are set during the preschool and early elementary years.

If you enjoyed this post, you might also be encouraged by "Let Me Do It!" Helping Little Learners Become Independent


5 Comments I Don't Regret

Words are remembered, taken with us through our days. This is true for us and it is true for our children and young adults.

If you found this post helpful, you might also enjoy Legacy: Learning Alongside


The Possibilities of Elective Credits - Part II

When I wrote the first edition (who remembers that first spiral-bound resource?) Celebrate High School I included a sample list of potential course titles--both core and elective. When I published my extensive revision in 2015, I expanded my list based on our experience and the experience of those with whom we work.

If the information in this post was helpful, you might want to continue on and read Part III.


32 Ways to Learn from Real and Relational 

Some of my children love making lapbooks, others prefer unit studies. Still others learn best when we incorporate field trips into our days. And, our middle and high school young adults? They have learned at co-ops, through online courses, and with personal independent study. 

If you are being intentional about keeping learning real and relational, you might also be encouraged by the practical life lessons (and history!) in this post-- Living History: 30 Questions that Bring History to Life


8 Skills Children Practice in Puddles

There was much to learn in the puddles. Each learner carried a small fish net, sand bucket or shovel. They were off on an adventure.

Rainy days are natural wonders which intrique little learners. If rain is falling at your house and you are waiting for a safe pause in weather, try this indoor art activity--Torn Paper Rainbows


Grades...In High School

"How do I give grades in high school?"

If designing a transcript is your next step, this post may be helpful--Transcript Matters


Using 4-H for High School Course Content

"Our high school learner is very active in 4-H. Can we use any of what the student is doing toward high school credit?" 

If you have middle school learners and are wondering how you can help them manage time, organize belongings, and pursue interests, this post--Magnificent, Make-A-Difference Middle School--might be helpful. 


Preschooling, Intentionally

Learning is the natural outcome of everyday living, especially for little learners. With a few intentional questions here and a purposeful explanation there, preschoolers can learn naturally from walking alongside older siblings and significant adults. Through everyday experiences, preschoolers gain a jump start to mastering foundational cognitive, social, emotional, physical, and spiritual life skills.  By the time the young learner blows out six candles on the birthday cake, significant progress toward mastery of foundational skills has likely been made.

If you are seeking ways to help your little learners do what they can, 3 Things They Can DO on Their Own, might be helpful. 


Living Books and Independent Studies

An interest evolved into an independent study, a year-long learning adventure. 

Science--especially animal science--is particularly interesting to little learners. If you have little learners with a zest for all things living, check out the book list in Vintage Science Readers for the WIN! 


Nature Adventures Made EASY- A Glimpse into Part of Our Day

Ten minutes later, peering out the bedroom window to check on the adventure, my heart smiled--three little learners discovering, wondering together. Co-laboring in learning. 

Looking for a way to learn math outdoors, in nature, where children crave? Check out Math Adventures!


Using Living Books in High School for Credit

We have used several approaches to formulating classes based on strengths, interests and the future plans of the young adult.

Interested in earning credit for writing college essays? This post--High School Made Simple: College Essays for Credit--might offer some insight. 


SIMPLE Prepositions for Little Learners

Keeping early learning active and fun!

Picture books can encourage learning. Read Aloud to Foster Counting Skills lists some of our favorite math picture books. 


Intentional Cursive Handwriting

Oh yes, there is good reason to teach cursive, teaching correct strokes and rotations. Proper letter formation does make composition easier. However, once initial instruction is complete and letters are formed properly, practice begins. Practice.

Interested in hands-on, real-life, spelling activities? This post--What About Spelling?--has lots of practical ideas. 


Helping Learners Foster Strengths and Interests

A trip to the electronics store. I was hoping to go alone. You know, time to enjoy quiet; time to think without questions. After all, it is ONLY the electronics store. 

If this post made you curious about interest-based learning, The Benefits of Interests: Motivating Learners, may answer a few more questions. 

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